This is for UTME Candidates looking for JAMB Geography Questions and Answers 2026. Especially for those aspiring for Geography, Urban & Regional Planning, Estate Management, Surveying & Geoinformatics and other courses requiring Geography. Here you will get genuine Geography JAMB questions and answers for 2026. Your duty now is to read through them as many times as possible and get ready to smash your Geography paper. Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions, and don’t forget to join our Free Online Tutorial Classes on YouTube. (Subscribe to the Channel)
Table of Contents
JAMB Geography Questions and Answers 2026
The following JAMB Geography Questions and Answers 2026 are the questions you should expect in your Geography paper in 2026 UTME, together with their answers. You can click on the answer keys to get explanations
UTME Geography 2026
Choose the correct option. Tap the blue button for answer & explanation.
1. The earth’s shape is best described as
Explanation: Flattened at poles, bulging at equator due to rotation.
2. The longest river in Africa is
Explanation: 6,650 km from Burundi to Mediterranean.
3. The capital of Nigeria is
Explanation: Abuja became capital in 1991.
4. The largest ocean in the world is
Explanation: Covers 30% of Earth’s surface.
5. The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is
Explanation: Mercury or aneroid barometer.
6. The type of mountain formed by folding is
Explanation: E.g., Himalayas, Alps.
7. The most common greenhouse gas is
Explanation: Carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels.
8. The Nigerian city located on longitude 3°E is
Explanation: Calabar ≈ 8°20’N, 3°20’E.
9. The process by which water vapour changes to liquid is
Explanation: Cooling below dew point.
10. The highest plateau in Nigeria is
Explanation: Mambilla Plateau (1,500–2,400 m).
11. The major cash crop in West Africa is
Explanation: Nigeria, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire lead.
12. The latitude that passes through Nigeria is
Explanation: Nigeria lies between 4°N and 14°N.
13. The type of settlement with a linear pattern is found along
Explanation: E.g., along River Niger.
14. The largest lake in Africa is
Explanation: 68,800 km², shared by Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania.
15. The main mineral export of Nigeria is
Explanation: Crude oil from Niger Delta.
16. The process of wind erosion that produces mushroom rocks is
Explanation: Sandblasting at base.
17. The most populated country in Africa is
Explanation: Over 220 million (2025 est.).
18. The instrument used to measure wind speed is
Explanation: Cup anemometer.
19. The type of rainfall common in equatorial regions is
Explanation: Afternoon thunderstorms.
20. The Nigerian seaport located in Rivers State is
Explanation: Major oil export terminal.
21. The vegetation type in the Sahel region is
Explanation: Sparse grasses and shrubs.
22. The longest latitude is
Explanation: 40,075 km circumference.
23. The major cause of desertification in Nigeria is
Explanation: Human activities degrade land.
24. The Nigerian state with the largest landmass is
Explanation: Niger State – 76,363 km².
25. The railway line that connects Lagos to Nguru passes through
Explanation: Lagos-Kano-Nguru line.
26. The type of drainage pattern that looks like tree branches is
Explanation: Common in gently sloping plains.
27. The main source of energy in Nigeria is
Explanation: Over 80% of export revenue.
28. The highest mountain in Africa is
Explanation: 5,895 m in Tanzania.
29. The process of breaking down rocks into smaller particles is
Explanation: Physical, chemical, biological.
30. The Nigerian city known as the “Steel City” is
Explanation: Ajaokuta Steel Company.
31. The main export of Ghana is
Explanation: World’s 2nd largest cocoa producer.
32. The time in Lagos (0°) when it is 12 noon in London (0°) is
Explanation: Lagos is GMT+1.
33. The major problem of road transport in Nigeria is
Explanation: Potholes, flooding, overloading.
34. The tropical rainforest is found in
Explanation: High rainfall, dense vegetation.
35. The ECOWAS headquarters is located in
Explanation: Abuja, Nigeria.
36. The major import of Nigeria is
Explanation: Refined petroleum, vehicles, machinery.
37. The Niger River flows into the
Explanation: Gulf of Guinea via Niger Delta.
38. The most urbanized state in Nigeria is
Explanation: Over 80% urban population.
39. The main cause of soil erosion in Nigeria is
Explanation: Removal of vegetation cover.
40. The largest game reserve in Nigeria is
Explanation: 6,731 km² in Taraba/Adamawa.
Read Also: 20 Most Repeated Topics in JAMB Geography Exams 2026
Conclusion
So here you have the 40 Geography Questions you can expect to see in your 2026 JAMB examination. Read them again and again. Ensure that you get very familiar with each of them to the extent that you can readily recognize them any time. JAMB is a very serious examination and a lot depend on it. You will answer 40 questions in JAMB Geography 2026 within 26 minutes. So it’s important that you pay attention to the information revealed on this page.
Remember that you can ask for more detailed explanation to any of the above questions in case you don’t fully understand it. Don’t be shy, just scroll down and use the comments section. Drop your questions and expect comprehensive answers as soon as possible.
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