This is for UTME Candidates looking for JAMB Government Questions and Answers 2026. Especially for those aspiring for Law, Pub Admin, Political Science and other art courses requiring Government. Here you will get genuine Government JAMB questions and answers for 2026. Your duty now is to read through them as many times as possible and get ready to smash your Government paper. Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions, and don’t forget to join our Free Online Tutorial Classes on YouTube. (Subscribe to the Channel)
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JAMB Government Questions and Answers 2026
The following JAMB Government Questions and Answers 2026 are the questions you should expect in your Government paper in 2026 UTME, together with their answers. You can click on the answer keys to get explanations.
UTME Government 2026
Choose the correct option. Tap the blue button for answer & explanation.
1. The system of government in Nigeria since 1999 is
Explanation: Nigeria operates a presidential system with separation of powers.
2. The 1979 and 1999 Constitutions are similar because both
Explanation: Both require 2/3 majority of National Assembly + 2/3 of state assemblies for amendment.
3. The principle of collective responsibility is central to
Explanation: Cabinet ministers are jointly responsible to parliament.
4. Items on the Exclusive Legislative List can only be legislated by
Explanation: Second Schedule, Part I (defence, currency, foreign affairs).
5. The head of the Nigerian judiciary is the
Explanation: Section 230(1) of the 1999 Constitution.
6. Nigeria became a republic in
Explanation: 1st October 1963 – Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe became first President.
7. The Clifford Constitution of 1922 introduced
Explanation: First election of 4 Nigerians into Legislative Council.
8. The Lyttleton Constitution of 1954 established
Explanation: True federal structure with regional autonomy.
9. The first political party in Nigeria was
Explanation: Nigerian National Democratic Party (1923) by Herbert Macaulay.
10. The Public Complaints Commission is also called
Explanation: Investigates administrative injustice.
11. The Nigerian Police Force is under the
Explanation: Section 215 – supervised by Minister of Interior.
12. Separation of powers was propounded by
Explanation: In “The Spirit of Laws” (1748).
13. Nigeria is NOT a member of
Explanation: NATO is a Western military alliance.
14. Pressure groups mainly aim to
Explanation: Unlike political parties, they do not seek elective office.
15. The most acceptable post-independence census in Nigeria was conducted in
Explanation: 2006 census (140 million) is widely accepted.
16. The Richards Constitution of 1946 introduced
Explanation: Created three regions with Houses of Assembly.
17. The Macpherson Constitution of 1951 allowed
Explanation: First time Nigerians became ministers.
18. The NCNC was formed in
Explanation: National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (1944) by Herbert Macaulay & Nnamdi Azikiwe.
19. The Action Group (AG) was founded by
Explanation: 1951 as a Yoruba cultural group turned political party.
20. The NPC was dominated by the
Explanation: Northern People’s Congress led by Ahmadu Bello.
21. The 1963 Republican Constitution introduced
Explanation: Replaced Queen Elizabeth as head of state.
22. The first military coup in Nigeria occurred on
Explanation: Led by Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu.
23. The Gowon regime created states in Nigeria in
Explanation: 12 states created on 27th May 1967.
24. The Murtala/Obasanjo regime created how many states?
Explanation: 19 states created in 1976.
25. The Babangida regime created the current 36-state structure in
Explanation: Akwa Ibom & Katsina (1987), 9 more in 1991, 6 more in 1996 → 36 states.
26. The concept of federal character is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution to promote
Explanation: Section 14(3) ensures fair representation.
27. The organ that interprets the Constitution in Nigeria is the
Explanation: Supreme Court has final say on constitutional matters.
28. The principle of checks and balances ensures
Explanation: Each arm checks the others.
29. Political socialization is carried out by
Explanation: Agents of political socialization.
30. The OAU was transformed into AU in
Explanation: African Union launched in Durban, 2002.
31. Nigeria’s foreign policy is Afrocentric because
Explanation: Chapter II, Section 19 of 1999 Constitution.
32. The ECOWAS headquarters is in
Explanation: Abuja, Nigeria.
33. The main function of the Code of Conduct Bureau is to
Explanation: Public officers declare assets every 4 years.
34. The EFCC was established in
Explanation: 2003 by President Obasanjo.
35. The ICPC was created to fight
Explanation: Independent Corrupt Practices Commission.
36. The fundamental objectives and directive principles are in Chapter
Explanation: Chapter II (non-justiciable).
37. The minimum age for presidential candidate is
Explanation: Section 131(d) of 1999 Constitution.
38. The Nigerian legislature is bicameral, consisting of
Explanation: Section 4(1) of 1999 Constitution.
39. The principle of non-alignment means Nigeria
Explanation: Nigeria is not aligned to East or West.
40. The 2015 general election is historic because it was the first time
Explanation: Goodluck Jonathan lost to Muhammadu Buhari – first peaceful opposition victory.
Read Also: 20 Most Repeated Topics in JAMB Government Exams 2026
Conclusion
So here you have the 40 Government Questions you can expect to see in your 2026 JAMB examination. Read them again and again. Ensure that you get very familiar with each of them to the extent that you can readily recognize them any time. JAMB is a very serious examination and a lot depend on it. You will answer 40 questions in JAMB Government 2026 within 26 minutes. So it’s important that you pay attention to the information revealed on this page.
Remember that you can ask for more detailed explanation to any of the above questions in case you don’t fully understand it. Don’t be shy, just scroll down and use the comments section. Drop your questions and expect comprehensive answers as soon as possible.
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