Geography Exam Questions For SS1 First Term

Welcome to our school exams series, where we provide you with termly examination questions in different subjects. In today’s post, we will cover Geography exam questions for SS1 first term with answers. This means that we’ll provide you with answers to the questions at the end. Also, you will get a few success tips on how to pass Geography examinations with flying colors. Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions.

Introduction to Geography

Geography is one of the most exciting and practical subjects you’ll ever study. It takes you on a journey around the world without leaving your classroom. You get to learn about mountains, rivers, deserts, and even the bustling cities we live in. Geography helps you understand how the Earth works and how we, as humans, interact with it every day. It’s not just about memorizing maps—it’s about solving real-life problems like climate change, pollution, and managing the resources we all depend on. Studying geography opens your eyes to the beauty of our planet and your role in making it better.

Geography Exam Questions for SS1 First Term

Geography Exam Questions for SS1 First Term are divided into two sections:

• Section A
• Section B

The first section, namely, Section A is the objective test, and students are expected to attempt all questions in the section. Section B is the theory part, and students are expected to answer only five (5) questions out of seven (7).

SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TEST

1. Galileo discovered……….planet.
A. Earth      B. Neptune
C. Mars       D. Venus

2. Circumnavigation lasted for …….. years
A. 3          B. 5
C. 2          D. 4

3. The red planet is………..
A. Mercury       B. Venus
C. Mars            D. Jupiter

4. Which of the following planets has twelve satellites?
A. Neptune
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
D. Uranus

5. Which planet has the longest orbit around the Sun?
A. Jupiter         B. Mars
C. Neptune      D. Saturn

6. The distance of Mercury from the Sun is about ……….
A. 40 million Km
B. 50 million Km
C. 57 million Km
D. 60 million Km

7. The most distant planet from the Sun is
A. Neptune     B. Mars
C. Earth           D. Pluto

8. Which of the following is NOT a proof that the Earth is spherical?
A. Circular horizon
B. Sunrise and sunset
D. Driving poles on a level ground
C. Varying lengths of day and night

9. The shape of the Earth is said to be geoid because the………
A. Shape is completely round
B. Equatorial diameter is longer than the polar diameter
C. Polar diameter is the same as the equatorial diameter
D. Equatorial diameter is slightly shorter than the polar diameter

10. A combination of villages is a……..
A. Hamlet
B. Local government area
C. Town
D. Country

11. The line that divides the Earth into two halves is called
A. Equals            B. Equator
C. Equinoxes      D. Equators

12. The interior temperature of the Sun is over ………
A. 6,000°C
В. 50,000°C
С. 20,000,000°C
D. 100,000,000°C

13. Which heavenly body is at the center of the solar system?
A. Star
B. Moon
C. Planets
D. Sun

14. Which of these is not a branch of geography?
A. Planet geography
B. Physical geography
C. Human geography
D. Map reading

15. Which of the following planets has a single satellite
A. Jupiter       B. Saturn
C. Uranus       D. Earth

16. The tilting of the Earth’s axis and revolution of the Earth cause ……..
A. differences in length of days and night
B. differences in the time between places
C. the deflection of ocean current
D. low tides

17. Which of these planets revolves around the Sun in a clockwise direction?
A. Mercury         B. Jupiter
C. Uranus           D. Pluto

18. Recent space exploration indicates that the planet with the possibility of having life-supporting conditions is
A. Pluto          B. Mercury
C. Mars           D. Jupiter

19. The proportion of the Earth’s surface occupied by oceans is approximately……
A. 87%          B. 67%
C. 97%          D. 77%

20. The planet with the longest orbit around the Sun is ……..
A. the Earth        B. Jupiter
C. Mars               D. Venus

21. Venus is similar to Earth in size, mass, and ……..
A. shape          B. density
C. distance      D. movement

22. Which of the following statements about Jupiter is not true?
A. the next planet to Earth
B. the largest planet
C. revolves around the Sun
D. possess twelve satellites?

23. The hottest planet is ……..
A. Earth           B. Mars
C. Venus          D. Mercury

24. Which planet is regarded as the red planet?
A. Jupiter         B. Mars
C. Saturn          D. Uranus

25. Which planet revolves in a clockwise direction?
A. Mercury       B. Neptune
C. Mars            D. Uranus

26. Which of these is not a part of the solar system?
A. Sun           B. Moon
C. Venus       D. Mercury

27. The Sun consists of……….., (28)………… and (29)………..

30. The last planet of the solar system is……..
A. Venus        B. Pluto
C. Neptune    D. Mercury

31. The land mass of the Earth is ……..
A. 443 million sqkm
B. 443 million sqcm
C. 443 million sqmm
D. 443 million sqk

32. Which of these planets is 700 times bigger than the Earth?
A. Saturn        B. Uranus
C. Jupita         D. Jupiter

33. Which of the following is a function of a village?
A. secondary production
B. primary production
C. construction
D. service production

34. Which is the smallest local government area in Enugu state?
A. Uwani
B. Udi
C. Enugu South
D. Enugu North

35. The fifth largest country in Africa in terms of land mass is ………..
A. Benin              B. Niger
C. Algeria            D. Nigeria

36. The people are socially related, this refers to ……….
A. Hamlet        B. Village
C. Townn         D. Town

37. 62Sqkm is the mass of ………
A. Udi
B. Enugu North
E. Enugu South
D. Enugu East

38. A town is characterized by ………
A. cultural preservation
B. secondary function
C. agricultural function
D. spaced housing

39. || This symbol is………
A. a bracket
B. a bridge
C. a road
D. a rail

40. Contour lines in a map stand for……..
A. topography
B. roads
C. rivers
D. rail lines

SECTION B: (Theory)

Instruction: Answer all questions in this section.

QUESTION 1:
a) Define Geography.
b) List ten careers in Geography.
c) Explain any three branches of Geography

QUESTION 2:
a. The Earth is Flat. YES or NO?
b. With four reasons, prove your answer in (a) above.

QUESTION 3:
Explain the features of:
a) Mars
b) Saturn
c) Neptune

Answers to Geography Exam Questions for SS1 First Term

Answers to Section A (Objective Test)

The following table gives the correct answers to the objective section of the Geography exam questions for SS1 first term. If you are using a mobile device, hold the table and scroll to the right or left for a complete view.

Answers to Section B (Theory)

QUESTION 1

a) Geography is the study of the Earth’s surface, its physical features, and the relationship between humans and their environment.

b) Ten careers in Geography:

1. Cartographer
2. Environmental Consultant
3. Urban planner
4. Geospatial analyst
5. GIS Specialist
6. Meteorologist
7. Surveyor
8. Climatologist
9. Geographer
10. Travel and tourism consultant

c) Three branches of Geography:

1. Physical Geography: Focuses on natural features like mountains, rivers, and weather.
2. Human Geography: Studies how people interact with their environment and create societies.
3. Environmental Geography: Looks at the impact of humans on the environment and vice versa.

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QUESTION 2

a) NO, the Earth is not flat.
b) Reasons:

1. Ship navigation: Ships disappear hull-first over the horizon.
2. Earth’s shadow: During lunar eclipses, Earth’s shadow on the moon is round.
3. Photographs from space: Images show Earth as a sphere.
4. Time zones: The Earth’s curvature causes different times in different places.

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QUESTION 3

a) Mars: Known as the “Red Planet,” Mars has a cold, dry climate with a thin atmosphere. It has large volcanoes, including Olympus Mons, and deep valleys like Valles Marineris.
b) Saturn: Saturn is a gas giant with spectacular ring systems. Its atmosphere is mostly hydrogen and helium, and it has over 80 moons.
c) Neptune: Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun, with strong winds and a deep blue color due to methane in its atmosphere. It has 14 known moons, with Triton being the largest.

How to Pass Geography Exam Questions for SS1 First Term

Here are some simple but powerful tips to help you pass your Geography exam questions for SS1 first term:

1. Understand Key Concepts: Don’t just memorize—understand the definitions and explanations of key topics like physical and human geography, maps, and climate.
2. Practice with Past Questions: Past exam papers are your best friend. Practice answering them to get familiar with the format and types of questions.
3. Focus on Diagrams: Geography is full of diagrams like maps, graphs, and charts. Practice drawing and labeling them neatly. It will help you score easy marks!
4. Use Study Guides: A good study guide can break down complicated topics into simple points. Focus on summary points for each lesson.
5. Time Yourself: During practice, time yourself. It’ll help you manage your time better during the real exam.
6. Stay Organized: Review your notes regularly. Keep them neat so you can find information quickly when studying or revising.
7. Ask Questions: If something confuses you, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for clarification. Understanding it now saves time later.
8. Stay Calm During the Exam: Don’t panic. Read each question carefully, plan your answers, and stay confident.

Best wishes from yours sincerely, HD.