Basic Technology Exam Questions for JSS1 Second Term

You’re welcome to our school exams series where we provide you with termly examination questions in different subjects. In today’s post, we will focus on Basic Technology exam questions. We will cover Basic Technology exam questions for JSS1 second term with answers. This means that we’ll be providing you with answers to the questions at the end. Also, you will get a few success tips on how to pass Basic Technology examinations with flying colors. Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions, and don’t forget to join our Free Online Tutorial Classes on Facebook. (Like and Follow Page)

Introduction to Basic Technology as a School Subject

Basic Technology is a fundamental school subject that introduces students to the world of technology and its practical applications. It covers areas such as simple machines, materials, tools, and basic engineering principles. The subject aims to develop students’ problem-solving skills, creativity, and understanding of how technology impacts daily life. It provides a foundation for future studies in engineering, industrial arts, and other technical fields.

The subject is offered by students in Primary school and Junior Secondary School under Basic Science and Technology.

Basic Technology Exam Questions for JSS1 Second Term

Basic Technology Exam Questions for JSS1 Second Term are divided into two sections:

• Section A
• Section B

The first section, namely, Section A is the objective test, and students are expected to attempt all questions in the section. Section B is the theory part, and students are expected to answer all the four (4) questions.

Note that what you have below are JSS1 Basic Technology Second Term Exam Past Questions made available to assist students in their revision for 2nd term examinations and also teachers in structuring standard examinations.

SECTION A: Objectives

Instruction: Answer all questions in this section by choosing from the options lettered A—D. Each question carries equal marks.

1. The stock and blade of a Tee-square form an angle of
A. 30^o          B. 60^o
C. 90^o          D. 120^o

2. Natural rubber is made from a milky liquid called
A. latex              B. solution
C. plasticine      D. moisture

3. What takes place when a force moves through a distance?
A. power is multiplied
B. force is multiplied
C. work is done
D. heat is generated

4. The ability to do work is called
A. energy          B. power
C. weight          D. force

5. A method by which electron are liberated by the use of light is called
A. secondary emission
B. photo electric emission
C. cold cathode emission
D. solar emission

6. An object drawn to full scale is represented by scale
A. 1:1            B. 2:1
C. 1:2            D. 1: 1/2

7. Curved line are drawn with _______
A. French curves       B. Set square
C. Ruler                     D. Divider

8. _______ is any types of structure that has a roof and walls
A. Bus             B. Building
C. Lorry          D. Car

9. _______ is the type of house built completely on one level (e.g. ground)
A. Bungalow      B. Semi-detached
C. Hut                D. High–rise

10. _________ is used as the binding agent in concrete, block-moulding and plastering
A. Cement          B. Ceramic
C. Petal               D. Sand

11. ________ is used as the drawing horizontal lines and supporting set squares
A. Drawing board       B. Tee Square
C. Protractor               D. French curve

12. The tee square consists of two parts namely the stock and _________
A. The saw         A. The blade
C. The top          D. The bottom

13. We have 30^o – 60^o  set square and ________
A. 45^o set square       B. 15^o set square
C. 50^o set square       D. 100^o set square

14. The protector is used to measure angle between O and _______
A. 32^o          B. 180^o
C. 90^o          D. 30^o

15. French curves are used to draw ____ curved lines
A. Regular          B. Straight
C. Irregular        D. Circle

16. _______ is used to transfer measurement from one past of the drawing to another
A. Divides          B. Compass
C. Protractor      D. Steel rule

17. A title block is drawn at the
A. top left corner
B. bottom right corner
C. bottom left corner
D. top right corner

18. Energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position is called
A. motion energy
B. wind energy
C. potential energy
D. dry energy

19. Latex got from a tree is used for producing
A. natural rubber       B. glass
C. ceramic                  D. plastic

20. The energy from the sun is referred to as
A. wind energy
B. heat energy
C. nuclear energy
D. solar energy

21. Which of these instruments is used for free-hand sketching?
A. set square and pencil
B. tee square and pencil
C. pencil and eraser
D. compass and pencil

22. The term ‘technology’ can be classified into
A. natural technology and artificial
B. rural technology and urban technology
C. biological and physical technology
D. under-developed and high developed technology

23. Which of the following is an enlarged scale?
A. 1:2           B. 1:10
C. 10:1         D. 2:10

24. The instrument used for picking measurement from the ruler to the drawing is called
A. compass         B. tee square
C. divider            D. scriber

25. ______ is drawn to identify drawing
A. Title block        B. Box
C. Circle                D. Rectangles

26. ________ contains name, school, class and date
A. Title block          B. Title book
C. Box name           D. Box school

27. The following are products of technology found in schools except
A. Calculator         B. Bench vice
C. Computer          D. Bulldozer

28. Mixture of sand, cement, gravel with water is called
A. Concrete          B. Alloy
C. Gum                 D. Ceramics

29. This is used for beautification of houses
A. Ceramics          B. Calendar
C. Curtin               D. Wall Clock

30. _______ can be defined as a room or building in which things are made repaired and maintained
A. workshop           B. sitting room
C. house                 D. workshop layout

31. ________ is the measure taken in the workshop to prevent danger and injury
A. accident           B. safety
C. sewing             D. tiles on the floor

32. The following are the operation performed in the workshop except
A. construction       B. repair
C. maintenance      D. surgery

33. Wood can be classified into ________ and ______
A. hard and wet wood
B. soft and wet
C. Hard and softwood
D. Cheap and expensive wood

34. The unit of energy is
A. Joules            B. Watt
C. Ampere         D. Newton

35. A good example of soft wood is
A. Pine                B. Iroko
C. Mahogany      D. Opepe

36. Which of the following drawing instruments is used for vertical and diagonal lines?
A. steel rule         B. set square
B. divider             D. metre rule

37. A metal which contains iron is known as
A. ferrous           B. aluminium
C. bronze           D. copper

38. In thermionic emission, electrons are emitted by
A. force                   B. heating
C. photocells           D. radiation

39. A process of enlarging or reducing the size of drawing is known as
A. isometric drawing
B. orthographic drawing
C. scale drawing
D. oblique drawing

40. The process of liberating electrons by the use of kinetic energy is known as
A. secondary emission
B. thermionic emission
C. cold-cathode emission
D. photo-electric emission

41. ______ are called deciduous wood
A. Softwood             B. Wet wood
C. Hard wood           D. Cheap wood

42. _______ wood is heavy in weight
A. Hardwood             B. Softwood
C. Fast wood              D. Cheap wood

43. ________ are iron buckets painted red and loaded with sand for putting out small fire
A. Sand bucket          B. Chemical buckets
C. Alarm bucket         D. Blanket bucket

44. ________ can be defined as a technical language used for describing things with the aid of drawing
A. Technical drawing
B. Drawing materials
C. drawing instrument
D. Drawing board

45. _______ is obtained when two or more different metals are mixed together
A. Alloy                    B. Ferrous
C. Non–Ferrous       D. Rubber

46. _______ is used for determining angle at various degrees.
A. Protector            B. steel rule
C. Steel lapel           D. Caliper

47. _______ is when ceramics easily break
A. Heal resistant
B. Brittleness
C. Break resistance
D. Inorganic material

48. Which of the following is NOT a hardwood?
A. Obeche            B. Mahogany
C. Pine                  D. Iroko

49. When is preventive maintenance carried out on a machine?
A. before the machine breaks down
B. after the machine had broken down
C. when the machine is to be sold
D. when the machine is overheating

50. The full meaning of ICT is
A. Information Company Technology
B. Information and Communication Technology
C. Information Centre Transmission
D. Information and Communication Transmission

51. Ceramic is made from
A. clay                B. wood
C. metal             D. iron

52. The unit of work is
A. Metre             B. Second
C. Joules             D. Kilogram

53. Another name for thermionic emission is _______ emission.
A. primary             B. light
C. darkness           D. smooth

54. _______ is used to drive nails into woods.
A. spanner              B. screw-driver
C. tee-square         D. hammer

55. A metal which does not contain iron is known as _______ metal.
A. thick              B. non-ferrous
C. brown            D. ferrous

56. Try square is an example of _______ tools
A. setting and marking out
B. boring
C. driving
D. cutting

57. The name given to a particular hammer depends on its
A. head             B. handle
C. length           D. smoothness

58. Which of the following is used to drive screws in and out of woods?
A. hammer          B. screwdriver
C. spanner           D. plier

59. Hacksaw is used to cut ______
A. wood            B. Concrete
C. Metal            D. Plastic

60. This is used for planning rough wood
A. Rip Saw              B. Jack plane
C. Force plane        D. Tee Square

Read Also: Basic Technology Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term

SECTION B: Essay

INSTRUCTION – Answer only four (4) questions in this section.

1a. What are measuring tools?
1b. List 3 examples of measuring tools?
1c. Mention 2 examples of driving tools

2a. Define (i) Energy (ii) Work
2b. List 6 forms of energy.

3a. What is emission?
3b. List four electronic devices.
3c. Mention four methods of emission.

4a. Write out five common building materials.
4b. Name these architectural symbols.

5a. Explain the function of wood work bench.
5b. Explain the following in workbench:
(i) bench vice (ii) bench stop (iii) beach well (iv) tool rack

6a. Explain two properties of each of the following materials:
(i) wood     (ii) Plastics     (iii) Rubber    (iv) Metals    (v) Ceramics
6b. Explain the uses of following safety devices in the workshop:
(i) Helmet    (ii) Hand gloves    (iii) Overalls     (iv) Safety boot    (v) Dark goggle

Answers to Basic Technology Exam Questions for JSS1 Second Term

Answers to Section A (Objective Test)

The following table gives the correct answers to the objective section of Basic Technology exam questions for JSS1 second term. If you are using a mobile device, hold the table and scroll to the right or left for a complete view.

So here you have the answers to the objective section of Basic Technology Exam Questions for JSS1 second term. Use the comments section to let me know if you have any questions you would want me to clarify or discuss further.

Answers to Section B (Theory)

1a. What are measuring tools?

Measuring tools are instruments used to determine the size, length, width, depth, or angle of an object or distance.

1b. List 3 examples of measuring tools

1. Ruler
2. Caliper
3. Measuring tape

1c. Mention 2 examples of driving tools

1. Hammer
2. Screwdriver

2a. Define (i) Energy (ii) Work

1. Energy: The ability to do work or cause a change in an object’s state.
2. Work: The transfer of energy when a force moves an object through a distance.

2b. List 6 forms of energy

1. Mechanical energy
2. Thermal energy
3. Electrical energy
4. Chemical energy
5. Light energy
6. Sound energy

3a. What is emission?

Emission is the process by which electrons are released from a material due to energy input.

3b. List four electronic devices

1. Television
2. Radio
3. Microwave oven
4. Mobile phone

3c. Mention four methods of emission

1. Thermionic emission
2. Photoelectric emission
3. Secondary emission
4. Field emission

4a. Write out five common building materials

1. Wood
2. Concrete
3. Steel
4. Brick
5. Glass

4b. Name these architectural symbols

(Since no specific symbols were provided, this would depend on the symbols you refer to in your materials. Common architectural symbols include walls, doors, windows, stairs, and electrical fixtures.)

5a. Explain the function of a woodworking bench

A woodworking bench is used to hold workpieces in place during woodwork operations, providing stability for cutting, shaping, or assembling.

5b. Explain the following in a workbench:

(i) Bench vice: Used to securely hold a workpiece in place while it is being worked on.
(ii) Bench stop: A tool that prevents a workpiece from moving beyond a certain point on the bench.
(iii) Bench well: A recessed area in the bench used for storing tools or small items.
(iv) Tool rack: A storage area for organizing tools within easy reach.

6a. Explain two properties of each of the following materials:

Wood:

• Lightweight
• Renewable

Plastics:

• Lightweight
• Moldable

Rubber:

• Flexible
• Elastic

Metals:

• Conductive
• Durable

Ceramics:

• Brittle
• Heat resistant

6b. Explain the uses of the following safety devices in the workshop:

(i) Helmet: Protects the head from falling objects or impacts.
(ii) Hand gloves: Protects hands from cuts, burns, or chemicals.
(iii) Overalls: Protects clothing and the body from dust, dirt, and chemicals.
(iv) Safety boots: Protects feet from heavy objects and sharp tools.
(v) Dark goggles: Protects the eyes from harmful light, debris, or chemicals.

How to Pass Basic Technology Exam Questions for JSS1 Second Term

Passing your Basic Technology exam questions for JSS1 second term requires a combination of preparation, understanding, and strategy. Here are actionable tips to help you excel:

1. Understand the key concepts: Focus on topics like measuring tools, energy, work, and materials. Make sure you understand their definitions, properties, and uses.

2. Practice past questions: Go through previous exams and practice answering questions. This helps you understand the exam format and commonly asked questions.

3. Use diagrams: For questions on tools or materials, practice drawing and labeling. It makes answers clearer and earns extra points.

4. Revise regularly: Don’t cram. Revise each topic thoroughly before the exam, focusing on important points.

5. Focus on safety: Safety devices in the workshop are often tested, so know their uses well.

6. Stay calm during the exam: Read each question carefully before answering, and manage your time effectively.

Best wishes