Biology Exam Questions For SS2 Second Term with Answers

You’re welcome to our school exams series where we provide you with termly examination questions in different subjects. In today’s post, we will focus on Biology exam questions. We will cover Biology exam questions for SS2 Second term with answers. This means that we’ll be providing you with answers to the questions at the end. Also, you will get a few success tips on how to pass Biology examinations with flying colors. Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions, and don’t forget to join our Free Online Tutorial Classes on YouTube. (Subscribe to the Channel)

Introduction to Biology as a School Subject

Before we venture into Past Biology Exam Questions for SS2 Second term, here’s a brief introduction to the subject:

Biology, as a school subject, is the study of life and living things. It focuses on plants, animals, humans, and microorganisms. Through Biology, students learn how life processes work, how living organisms interact with their environment, and the role they play in maintaining balance in nature. It is a subject that connects directly to everyday life, making it both interesting and practical for students.

Biology Exam Questions for SS2 Second Term

Biology Exam Questions for SS2 Second Term are divided into two sections:

• Section A
• Section B

The first section, namely, Section A is the objective test, and students are expected to attempt all questions in the section. Section B is the theory part, and students are expected to answer only three (3) out of six (6) questions.

Note that what you have below are SS2 Biology Second Term Exam Past Questions made available to assist students in their revision for 2nd term examinations and also teachers in structuring standard examinations.

SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TEST

Instruction: Answer all questions in this section by choosing from the options lettered A—D. Each question carries equal marks.

1. Which of these is not a vitamin?
(A) Vitamin A         (B) Vitamin B
(C) Vitamin C         (D) Vitamin D
(E) Vitamin E          (F) Vitamin F
(G) Vitamin K

2. Which is a source of vitamins?
(A) Yams
(B) Fishes
(C) beans
(D) oil bean seeds

3. Lack of Vitamin A causes
(A) Scurvy
(B) Night blindness
(C) Rickets
(D) Beriberi

4. BERIBERI is a disease of
(A) Vitamin B1
(B) Vitamin B2
(C) Vitamin B3
(D) Vitamin C

5. Another name for Vitamin C is
(A) Ascorbic acid
(B) Pantheaminic acid
(C) Vitamin C
(D) Thiamin

6. What is the number of permanent dentitions in the mouth of man?
(A) 18           (B) 22
(C) 30           (D) 34

7. What is the shape of Incisor tooth?
(A) Conical in shape
(B) chisel-like in shape
(C) flat broad shape
(D) Broad large flat in shape

8. How many roots have molar tooth?
(A) 1           (B) 2
(C) 3           (D) 4

9. The shape of canine tooth is
(A) Pointed long and conical in shape
(B) Chisel like in shape
(C) Flat surface with cups
(D) Broad large flat surface

10. Animals with dental formula I = 2/2, C = 1/1, PM = 2/2 and M = 3/3 will be
(A) Herbivorous         (B) Carnivorous
(C) Omnivorous         (D) Holophytic

11. Name the parts labelled 11 to 23

24. Which of these is the best proper way of caring for the teeth?
(A) Proper washing with adequate toothpaste and brush
(B) Eating balance diet
(C) Consult a dentist
(D) Using Saline solution

25. Name best environment in which cells are found
(A) fresh water
(B) salt water
(C) Intercellular fluid
(D) Intracellular fluid

26. In Diffusion, materials move from ______________
(A) Lower concentration to higher concentration
(B) from higher concentration to lower concentration
(C) Between the two solutions
(D) All of the above solution

27. In experiment to demonstrate diffusion, what happens immediately after dropping potassium permanganate?
(A) crystals move from bottom of the water to the top
(B) water moves from top of the water to bottom of the water
(C) there is no movement of water
(D) semi-permeable membrane is found between the fluid

28. In Osmosis water molecules move from ______________
(A) higher concentration to lower concentration
(B) from lower concentration to higher concentration
(C) in between higher to lower concentration
(D) none of the above solution

29. Major difference between osmosis and diffusion is that ______________
(A) water moves from lower concentration to higher concentration,
(B) water moves from higher concentration to lower concentration
(C) the water is of isotonic solution
(D) the water is of hypertonic solution

30. What happens when a plant cell is placed in hypertonic solution?
(A) Water will move into hypertonic solution
(B) There will be decrease in volume of hypertonic solution
(C) There will be no movement between the two solutions
(D) The two solutions are hypertonic solution

31. Name the parts labelled 31 to 40

41. What happens when a plant cell is placed water solution?
(A) The plant cell will absorb water
(B) The plant cell will reduce in volume
(C) There will be no movement between the water and cell
(D) There will be no net movement of water

42. Which of these is an importance of transport across the plasma membrane?
(A) To supply/obtain energy
(B) Not to supply nutrient
(C) Not to supply raw materials
(D) Not to remove waste materials

43. Which of these is not a type of supporting tissues in plants?
(A) Turgid parenchyma
(B) Collenchyma
(C) Sclerenchyma
(D) phloem tissues

44. What is the shape of Collenchyma cells?
(A) Spherical
(B) Polygonal
(C) Prismatic
(D) all of the above shapes

45. Collenchyma is found ____________
(A) Within the epidermis of the cell
(B) below the epidermis of the cells
(C) Behind the Epidermis
(e) Within the Endodermis

46. Which of these is not a function of the Stems?
(A) Spread the flowers for wind dispersal
(B) Does not make the plants to remain rigid
(C) Makes the plants to be rigid and upright
(D) Collenchyma does not rigid strengthening outer cylinders

47. Which of these is not an internal tissue in plants?
(A) Epidermis           (B) Cortex
(C) Endodermis        (D) Cell sap

48. What is the colour of piliferous layer?
(A) white         (B) Brown
(C) Yellow        (D) Red

49. Major function tiny root hairs is to
(A) absorb soil water
(B) Hold the roots in the soil
(C) remove soil water
(D) absorb soil air

50. Major function of cortex is
(A) storage of food substances
(B) Enclose endodermis
(C) Exchange vascular bundles
(D) Isolate strengthening effect

51. Major function of xylem tissues is
(A) Conduct water and mineral salt from root up to leaves
(B) Conduct manufactured food to certain height of the stem
(C) Do not transport mineral salt
(D) Transport manufactured food

52. Which part of plant can easily divide leading to secondary growth?
(A) Xylem tissue
(B) Phloem tissues
(C) Cambium tissues
(D) None of the above

53. Diagram below is a typical Cervical Vertebra. Use it to name the parts labelled 53 to 57.

58. The Thoracic Vertebra is bone of the
(A) Head
(B) Thoracic cavity
(C) Lumbar vertebrae
(D) Sacral Vertebra

59. Which of the following is the characteristic of Thoracic Vertebra?
(A) Short neural spine
(B) Long curved neural spine
(C) Narrow neural spine
(D) Very short neural spine
(E) None of the above

60. How many vertebrae are found in human Thoracic Vertebra?
(A) 15             (B) 13
(C) 12             (D) 10

SECTION B — THE THEORY

INSTRUCTION: Answer any three (3) questions

1. (A) Define diffusion.
(B) Describe an experiment to demonstrate osmosis using yam tubers.

2. (A) State three (3) differences between osmosis and diffusion.
(B) Describe the term Turgidity with aid of a diagram.

3. (A) Mention three types of supporting tissues in plants.
(B) Draw a large diagram showing features of supporting tissues in plants.

4. (A) Draw a large diagram of Transverse section monocotyledonous root.
(B) Name five structures in the diagram above.

5. (A) Name three (3) supporting tissues in animals.
(B) Draw a large fully labelled diagram of transverse section of thoracic vertebra.

6. (A) Draw a large fully labelled diagram of Lumbar vertebra.
(B) State three differences and two similarities of thoracic and Lumbar vertebrae.

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Answers to Biology Exam Questions for SS2 Second Term

Answers to Section A (Objective Test)

The following table gives the correct answers to the objective section of Biology exam questions for SS2 Second term. If you are using a mobile device, hold the table and scroll to the right or left for a complete view.

There you have the answers to the objective section of Biology Exam Questions for SS2 second term. Use the comments section to let me know if you have any questions you would want me to clarify or discuss further.

Answers to Section B (Theory)

How to Pass Biology Exam Questions for SS2 Second Term

Here are some simple but powerful tips to help you pass your Biology exam questions for SS2 second term:

1. Understand, Don’t Cram

Biology is full of concepts. Topics like diffusion, osmosis, transport system, and plant tissues must be understood clearly. When you understand a topic, you can answer any question, even if it is twisted.

2. Study with Diagrams

Diagrams carry a lot of marks. Practice drawing and labeling diagrams like:
– Root structure
– Vertebrae (cervical, thoracic, lumbar)
– Plant tissues

Make your drawings neat, large, and well-labelled. Examiners reward clarity.

3. Master Key Topics

Focus more on topics that are always tested:
– Nutrition and vitamins
– Dentition in mammals
– Diffusion and osmosis
– Plant and animal tissues
– Transport across membranes

When these areas are strong, you have already covered a large part of the exam.

4. Practice Past Questions

Do not just read—practice. Solve past questions regularly. This helps you understand how questions are set and improves your speed and accuracy.

5. Learn Definitions Properly

Many questions require correct definitions. Learn standard definitions for terms like diffusion, osmosis, turgidity, and supporting tissues. Write them in simple and correct English.

6. Pay Attention to Keywords

Words like “define,” “state,” “describe,” and “explain” mean different things. Answer exactly what is required. Do not write too much or too little.

7. Revise Regularly

Do not wait till exam period. Revise your notes every week. Short revision keeps your memory fresh and reduces exam tension.

8. Be Neat and Organized

Write clearly. Leave spaces between answers. Label diagrams properly. A neat script gives a good impression and helps you score higher.

9. Stay Confident in the Exam Hall

Read all questions carefully. Start with the ones you know well. Manage your time properly. Avoid panic—it can make you forget what you already know.

Final Advice

Biology is simple when you approach it the right way. Read, understand, practice, and revise. Do your part, and success will follow.

It’s a wrap!

If you need more clarification on SS2 Second Term Questions on Biology, you can use the comments box below. We’ll be there to answer you asap. Don’t forget to join our Free Online Tutorial Classes on YouTube. (Subscribe to the Channel)

Best wishes from yours sincerely, HD.