Basic Technology Exam Questions for JSS1 Third Term

You’re welcome to our school exams series where we provide you with termly examination questions in different subjects. In today’s post, we will focus on Basic Technology exam questions. We will cover Basic Technology exam questions for JSS1 Third term with answers. This means that we’ll be providing you with answers to the questions at the end. Also, you will get a few success tips on how to pass Basic Technology examinations with flying colors. Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions, and don’t forget to join our Free Online Tutorial Classes on Facebook. (Like and Follow Page)

Introduction to Basic Technology as a School Subject

Basic Technology is a foundational subject taught in junior secondary schools to introduce students to the world of science, engineering, and practical skills. It helps learners understand the tools, machines, and materials used in everyday life, as well as the processes behind designing and making things. The subject builds technical awareness, encourages creativity, and prepares students for future careers in technical and vocational fields.

The subject is offered by students in Primary school and Secondary School under Basic Science and Technology.

Basic Technology Exam Questions for JSS1 Third Term

Basic Technology Exam Questions for JSS1 Third Term are divided into two sections:

• Section A
• Section B

The first section, namely, Section A is the objective test, and students are expected to attempt all questions in the section. Section B is the theory part, and students are expected to follow specific instruction and answer the required number of questions.

Note that what you have below are JSS1 Basic Technology Third Term Exam Past Questions made available to assist students in their revision for 3rd term examinations and also teachers in structuring standard examinations.

SECTION A: Objectives

Instruction: Answer all questions in this section by choosing from the options lettered A—D. Each question carries equal marks.

1. The form of energy obtained from the sun is called
A. Solar            B. Sound
C. Food            D. Chemical

2. What type of energy do we obtain from EEDC (Enugu Electricity Distribution Company)?
A. Sound Energy
B. Electrical Energy
C. Heat Energy
D. Nuclear Energy

3. ___________ is an instrument for measuring power.
A. Watt hour meter
B. Wattmeter
C. Kilowatt meter
D. Pre-paid meter

4. Fuel produces ___________ energy.
A. Sound       B. Chemical
C. Food         D. Light

5. Kinetic energy is energy in ___________
A. Sea            B. Wind
C. Water        D. Motion

6. The standard unit for measuring energy is ___________
A. Joule meter
B. Joule second
C. Joule
D. Kilo Joule

7. Heat energy is a form of energy, which can be obtained from the following EXCEPT
A. Boiling ring
B. Electric kettle
C. Electric pressing iron
D. Wind

8. The saw that is used for general purpose wood cutting is __________
A. Hand saw
B. Rip saw
C. Cross cut saw
D. Tenon saw

9. Which of the following is a cutting tool? ___________
A. Chisel            B. Scriber
C. Hammer        D. Steel rule

10. All these are types of plane EXCEPT ___________
A. Try plane
B. Jack plane
C. Smoothing plane
D. Compass plane

11. A metal hand tool used for cutting metal is called ___________
A. Hack saw
B. Rip saw
C. Coping saw
D. Tenon saw

12. The following are holding tools EXCEPT ___________
A. G-clamp
B. Bench vice
C. Sash clamp
D. Saw clamp

13. Which of the following can be used to bore hole on wood? ___________
A. Bradawl
B. Mallet
C. Spoke shave
D. Die

14. The following are driving tools EXCEPT ___________
A. Drill             B. Hammer
C. Mallet         D. Screwdriver

15. Which of these may NOT be used to make hole in wood?
A. Brace             B. Hammer
C. Bradawl         D. Wood drill

16. Which one of these tools is used for tightening and loosening nuts and bolts?
A. Protractor        B. Drill
C. Spanner           D. Rip saw

17. The hand tool that is used to mark out circles and arcs is __________
A. Divider        B. Protractor
C. Chisel          D. Pencil

18. Which of the tools is used for checking the flatness of other surfaces?
A. Try square
B. Odd-leg calipers
C. Surface plate
D. Divider

19. A type of drawing by which an object is either increased or decreased in proportion is ___________
A. Scale
B. Full size
C. Enlargement
D. Reduced

20. Hammers, punches, mallets, screw drivers are generally referred to as __________ tools.
A. Boring          B. Driving
C. Cutting         D. Marking

21. An object drawn from a scale of 1:2 is ___________
A. Half size     B. Reduced
C. Full size      D. Enlargement

22. To draw a tiny object like mosquito, we should use _________scale.
A. Actual
B. Reduced
C. Enlargement
D. Full size

23. The map of Africa can be drawn using __________ scale.
A. Reduction
B. Enlargement
C. Full size
D. Half size

24. Which of the following scales is the largest?
A. 1:500         B. 1:10
C. 1:50           D. 1:1000

25. Which in the listed types of ratio is used when drawing a large tree in our exercise book? ___________
A. Full ratio
B. Enlargement ratio
C. Normal ratio
D. Reduction ratio

26. Protractor is a drawing instrument used for ___________
A. Bisecting angles
B. Measuring angles
C. Intersecting angles
D. Drawing lines

27. The projection used in drawing horizontal lines is known as __________
A. Set square
B. T-square
C. Divider
D. Drawing Board

28. A pair of compasses is used for drawing __________
A. Straight lines
B. Points
C. Arcs
D. Triangles

29. The drawing instrument that is used for drawing curves is called ___________
A. Compasses        B. Pencil
C. French curve      D. Protractor

30. Which of the following group of pencils are all soft pencils?
A. 2H, H, 2B
B. 2H, 3H, HB
C. B, 2B, 3B
D. 2H, 3H, HB

31. Templates and stencils are known as already formed patterns of various ___________
A. Pencil shapes
B. Pen shapes
C. Geometrical shapes
D. Ruler shapes

32. Which of the following practices is not allowed in technical drawing?
A. Tracing        B. Outlining
C. Painting       D. Constructing

33. Glass is a type of ceramics. True or False

34. Glass is made from the following EXCEPT ___________
A. Lime
B. Lead oxide
C. Milky liquid
D. Sand

35 Rubber Latex is collected by_______
A. Skipping         B. Tapping
C. Frying             D. Collecting

36. The ability of a material to stretch and return back to its original length and shape is ___________
A. conductor       B. Elasticity
C. Insulation        D. Water proof

37. Plastics are made from chemicals that are obtained from ________
A. Gas         B. Crude oil
C. Heat       D. Latex

38. All these are examples of ferrous metal EXCEPT _________
A. High carbon steel
B. Zinc
C. Wrought iron
D. Cast iron

39. The property of a metal to break easily is referred to as __________
A. Density           B. Fusibility
C. Brittleness      D. Sonorous

40. The property that allows heat to pass through a metal is called _________
A. Hardness       B. Metal form
C. Thinness        D. Conductivity

41. The weight of a metal is referred to as ___________
A. Sound          B. Hardness
C. Brittleness    D. Density

42. The presence or absence of _______ differentiates ferrous metals and non ferrous metals.
A. Carbon       B. Hydrogen
C. Iron            D. Lead

43. Softwood can also be referred to as ___________
A. Hard wood
B. Coniferous wood
C. Light wood
D. Deciduous wood

44. All of these are examples of hard wood EXCEPT ________
A. Cedar        B. Mahogany
C. Agba         D. Iroko

45. Wood is classified into ________ groups.
A. One          B. Two
C. Three        D. Four

46. A year’s growth in a tree is called _______
A. Soil
B. Cambium
C. Annual ring
D. Bark

47. Which of the following is not a part of tree?
A. Conifer           B. Roots
C. Leaves            D. Trunk

48. Which part of the tree absorbs water and minerals salt from the soil?
A. Leaves          B. Roots
C. Fruits            D. Stem

49. A thin sheet of wood is called _______
A. Plywood         B. Veneer
C. Plank              D. Timber

50. Softwood trees have needle-like leaves and naked seeds. True or False

51. Hand injuries can be prevented in a workshop by wearing ___________
A. Apron           B. Hand glove
C. Goggles        D. Tie

52. Helmet is used for protecting the ________ in a workshop.
A. Hand          B. eyes
C. Head          D. legs

53. Which of these tools below is used for protecting the finger?
A. Boot          B. Hand glove
C. Goggle      D. Helmet

54. Most of the accidents recorded in our workshops are caused by being _______
A. Careful         B. Too slow
C. Too fast        D. Careless

55. The application of scientific method to solve societal problems is ________
A. Arts           B. Language
C. Music        D. Technology

56. Underdeveloped technology involves the use of ________
A. Crude method and tools
B. Electricity
C. Modern methods
D. Photography to do things

57. Technological literacy empowers one to become _______
A. Exposed
B. Jack of all trades
C. Proud
D. Lazy

58. Which group of people listed below study technology?
A. Boys and girls; men and women
B. Boys only
C. Girls only
D. Those attending schools

59. Technology is required for _______
A. Raw materials
B. Roots and leaves
C. Development
D. Signs

60. The latest means of modern transportation is________
A. Train        B. Camel
C. Car          D. Aeroplane

SECTION B: Essay

INSTRUCTION – Answer all questions in this section.

1a. A man of mass 4kg lifts a load through a distance of 6m in 2 seconds. Calculate the power of the man. (Take g = 10 m/s²)
1b. State the work done when a force of 20N moves an object through distance of 4m.

2. State the form of energy from the under listed
a. A flying object like Aeroplane
b. A girl running
c. Charcoal iron
d. GSM batteries
e. Electricity pressing iron
2b. What is fuel and state five examples of fuel substances.

3a. Outline seven types of buildings according to their construction design.
3b. State five common building materials.

Read Also: Home Economics Exam Questions for JSS1 Third Term

Answers to Basic Technology Exam Questions for JSS1 Third Term

Answers to Section A (Objective Test)

The following table gives the correct answers to the objective section of Basic Technology exam questions for JSS1 Third term. If you are using a mobile device, hold the table and scroll to the right or left for a complete view.

So here you have the answers to the objective section of Basic Technology Exam Questions for JSS1 Third term. Use the comments section to let me know if you have any questions you would want me to clarify or discuss further.

Answers to Section B (Theory)

1a. Power = Work done / Time
Work done = Force × Distance
Force = mass × gravity = 4kg × 10m/s² = 40N
Work done = 40N × 6m = 240J
Time = 2s
Power = 240J / 2s = 120 Watts

1b. Work done = Force × Distance = 20N × 4m = 80 Joules

2a.
a. A flying object like Aeroplane – Kinetic Energy
b. A girl running – Kinetic Energy
c. Charcoal iron – Heat Energy
d. GSM batteries – Chemical Energy
e. Electricity pressing iron – Electrical and Heat Energy

2b. Fuel is any substance that can be burned to produce heat or power.
Examples of fuel substances include:
1. Petrol
2. Diesel
3. Kerosene
4. Wood
5. Charcoal

3a. Seven types of buildings according to their construction design:
1. Bungalow
2. Duplex
3. Detached house
4. Semi-detached house
5. Storey building
6. Skyscraper
7. Hut

3b. Five common building materials:
1. Cement
2. Sand
3. Wood
4. Bricks
5. Iron rods

How to Pass Basic Technology Exam Questions for JSS1 Third Term

Passing your Basic Technology exam questions for JSS1 Third term requires a combination of preparation, understanding, and strategy. Here are actionable tips to help you excel:

1. Master Your Notes and Textbooks

Read your class notes and textbooks carefully. Focus on key third term topics like:

• Simple Machines
• Energy and Power
• Building and Construction
• Materials and Their Properties
• Maintenance of Tools

2. Understand Definitions and Applications

Don’t cram. Understand how the concepts are used in real life, like how levers and pulleys work.

3. Practice with Past Questions

Go through past Basic Technology questions. Focus on both objective and essay-type questions to get familiar with the format.

4. Draw and Label Diagrams

Practice drawing simple machines and tools. Diagrams with correct labels can earn easy marks.

5. Memorize Key Units and Formulae

• Work = Force × Distance
• Power = Work ÷ Time
• Force = Mass × Acceleration

Also, remember standard units like Newton (N), Joule (J), and Watt (W).

6. Use Flashcards or Mnemonics

Create flashcards or use rhymes to memorize important terms like types of energy or building materials.

7. Ask Questions and Revise with Friends

Ask your teacher or classmates when you’re confused. Studying in a group can make learning easier.

8. Stay Calm and Organized During Exams

Read each question carefully. Start with the ones you are confident about.

It’s a wrap!

If you need more clarification on JSS1 Third Term Questions on Basic Technology, you can use the comments box below. We’ll be there to answer you asap.

Best wishes.