You’re welcome to our school exams series where we provide you with termly examination questions in different subjects. In today’s post, we will focus on Geography exam questions. We will cover Geography exam questions for SS2 Third term with answers. This means that we’ll be providing you with answers to the questions at the end. Also, you will get a few success tips on how to pass Geography examinations with flying colors. Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions, and don’t forget to join our Free Online Tutorial Classes on Facebook. (Like and Follow Page)
Table of Contents
Introduction to Geography as a School Subject
Geography is a school subject that helps students understand the Earth and its features. It deals with the study of the physical environment such as mountains, rivers, climate, and weather, as well as human activities like farming, settlement, transportation, and trade. Through Geography, students learn how humans interact with their surroundings and how natural events affect our lives. It also helps learners develop map-reading skills and understand global issues like population growth, environmental pollution, and climate change.
Geography Exam Questions for SS2 Third Term
Geography Exam Questions for SS2 Third Term are divided into two parts:
- Part One
- Part Two (Section A and Section B)
The first part, namely, part one is the objective test, and students are expected to attempt all questions in the section. Part two is the theory part, and students are expected to follow specific instruction and answer the required number of questions.
Note that what you have below are SS2 Geography Third Term Exam Past Questions made available to assist students in their revision for 3rd term examinations and also teachers in structuring standard examinations.
PART ONE: Objectives
Instruction: Answer all questions in this section by choosing from the options lettered A—D. Each question carries equal marks.
1. The most busy sea route is
A. north Atlantic
B. South Atlantic
C. Panama canal
D. Suez canal
2. All are problems created as a result of urbanization except
A. unemployment B. pollution
C. employment D. congestion
3. Rock particles that falls at the foot of rocks are called
A. pieces B. exfoliation
c. dunes D. talus
4. Which of this is not a heavy industry
A. car assembly
B. ship building
C. toothbrush
D. Aircraft
5. A place where water is found in the desert is called a/an
A. lake B. rivers
C. Oasis D. well
6. If the total population of a country is about 5,000,000 people and the land area is about 500,000Km² what is the population density
A. 5 persons/km²
B. 50 persons/Km²
C. 100 persons/Km²
D. 20 persons/Km²
7. Which of this is not true about stalactite and stalagmite
A. they form pillars
B. stalactite grows from the floor
C. Stalactite grows from the floor
D. stalagmite grows from the floor
8. All are problems created by mining except
A. pollution
B. re-settlement
C. employment
D. reduces soil fertility
9. When was the ECOWAS formed?
A. 1973 B. 1974
C. 1975 D. 1976
10. Which of these is not a thermal power plant in Nigeria?
A. Ijora B. Sapele
C. Oji D. Benin
11. Isohed is to sunshine as Isoneph is to
A. saltiness B. Cloudiness
C. Pressure D. rainfall
12. Which of this is not an economic tree in Nigeria?
A. Iroko B. Pruce
C. Obeche D. Opepe
13. Which of this does not share a common boundary with Nigeria
A. Chad B. Cameroun
C. Ghana D. Benin Republic
14. The Obunike cave is found in which state?
A. Enugu B. Anambra
C. Ondo D. Ogun
15. All are forms of precipitation except
A. fog B. hail
C. mist D. haze
16. Which of these has the highest Level of salinity
A. Atlantic ocean
B. Red sea
C. Pacific ocean
D. Indian ocean
17. Rainfall that occurs as a result of two air masses coming together is called
A. convectional
B. cyclonic
C. relief
D. dew
18. A type of settlement whereby houses are located at the route junction is called
A. nodal B. linear
C. rural D. dispersed
19. The instrument used in measuring wind speed is called
A. wind vane B. anemometer
C. barometer D. hydrometer
20. The main reason for the establishment of industries includes all except
A. employment
B. revenue
C. foreign exchange
D. pollution
21. Resurgence springs are mostly common in ________ region
A. Volcanic B. glaciated
C. Limestone D. earthquake
22. Exfoliation is a type of weathering that is common in
A. tropical region
B. desert region
C. equatorial
D. Polar region
23. Life expectancy refers to the age at which
A. people retire
B. people are employed
C. people die
D. people are born
24. Which of this is a confluence town
A. Abuja B. Markudi
C. Lokoja D. Lagos
25. The financial headquarter of the ECOWAS is located at
A. Accra B. Lome
C. Abuja D. Dakar
26. The most common type of immigration in the developing country is
A. urban-urban
B. rural- rural
C. urban-rural
D. rural – urban
27. When two or more towns come together but each town still maintains its culture, this describes
A. towns B. cities
C. megalopoly D. conurbation
28. A man who happens to re-locate from Onitsha to Asaba have carried out________ migration.
A. rural – rural
B. Urban – Urban
C. rural – urban
D. Seasonal
29. The best means of transporting bulky goods is by
A. air B. sea
C. road D. rail
30. The Shuroro lake is constructed on which river
A. Niger B. Benue
C. Kaduna D. Osse
31. The river Niger flows through all except
A. Nigeria B. Niger Republic
C. Mali D. Togo
32. The most important trading partner with Francophone West Africa Countries is
A. Korea B. China
C. U.K D. France
33. All are surface features of limestone except
A. pillar B. Polje
C. Uvalas D. clint
34. All are types of mass movement except
A. soilcreep B. Talus creep
C. Mud flow D. flooding
35. The best means of transporting liquid is by
A. sea B. air
C. pipeline D. road
36. The first country to join the ECOWAS is
A. Ghana B. Cape Verde
C. Togo D. Senegal
37. The cloud that brings rainfall is called
A. stratus
B. Cummulo-nimbus
C. nimbus
D. cumulus
38. Which of these is known for ecclesiastical function?
A. Onitsha
B. Mecca
C. Lagos
39. When the available resources of a country are more than the existing population, the condition is known as
A. overpopulation
B. under population
C. average population
D. optimum population
40. A piece of land incompletely surrounded by land is called
A. Island B. delta
C. lake D. peninsula
PART TWO: THEORY
Instruction: Answer four questions choosing two from each section
SECTION A: HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS
1.a. Draw an outline map of Nigeria. In it make and name one area for the following: i. Cocoa ii. Cotton iii. Rubber iv. In each indicate an important town
b. State and explain any physical factors that favours plantation agriculture in Nigeria
c. State any four importance of plantation agriculture in Nigeria.
2.a. Draw an outline map of Nigeria. In it mark and name:
(i) One area for mining of tin
(ii) One for coal
(iii) One for crude oil
(iv) In each indicate an important town
b. State and explain any three factors that promote the development of H.E.P project in Nigeria
c. State any four importance of mining in Nigeria
3. a. What is tourism?
b. State and explain any four factors that promote tourism in Nigeria
c. State any two touristic centres in Nigeria
d. State any three problems of tourism in Nigeria
SECTION B: PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS
4. a. Differentiate between weathering and mass wasting
b. State any two types of mass wasting
c. State and explain any three processes of chemical weathering
5. a. Differentiate between weather and climate
b. State and explain any four factors that affect the temperature of a place
c. State any three importance of weather and climate to man
6. a. What is Salinity
b. Differentiate between warm and cold current
c. State and explain any four importance of continental shelf
d. State any two importance of ocean to man
Read Also: Geōgraphy Exam Questions for SS1 Third Term
Answers to Geography Exam Questions for SS2 Third Term
Answers to Section A (Objective Test)
The following table gives the correct answers to the objective section of Geography exam questions for SS2 Third term. If you are using a mobile device, hold the table and scroll to the right or left for a complete view.
| Q.No | Ans | Q.No | Ans | Q.No | Ans |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | 2 | C | 3 | D |
| 4 | C | 5 | C | 6 | A |
| 7 | B | 8 | C | 9 | C |
| 10 | D | 11 | B | 12 | B |
| 13 | C | 14 | B | 15 | D |
| 16 | B | 17 | B | 18 | A |
| 19 | B | 20 | D | 21 | C |
| 22 | B | 23 | C | 24 | C |
| 25 | D | 26 | D | 27 | D |
| 28 | B | 29 | B | 30 | A |
| 31 | D | 32 | D | 33 | A |
| 34 | D | 35 | C | 36 | B |
| 37 | B | 38 | B | 39 | B |
| 40 | D |
So here you have the answers to the objective section of Geography Exam Questions for SS2 Third term. Use the comments section to let me know if you have any questions you would want me to clarify or discuss further.
Answers to PART TWO (Theory)
SECTION A: HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
1.
a. Draw an outline map of Nigeria. In it, mark and name one area for each of the following crops and indicate an important town:
– Cocoa – Ibadan (Oyo State)
– Cotton – Kano (Kano State)
– Rubber – Sapele (Delta State)
b. Physical factors that favour plantation agriculture in Nigeria:
i. High annual rainfall (above 1500mm) supports the growth of crops like cocoa and rubber.
ii. Fertile and well-drained soils suitable for cash crops.
iii. Favourable tropical climate with consistent sunshine.
iv. Large expanse of flat or gently undulating land that supports mechanized farming.
c. Importance of plantation agriculture:
i. Provides raw materials for industries (e.g. rubber, cocoa).
ii. Generates foreign exchange through export.
iii. Creates employment opportunities.
iv. Encourages infrastructural development like roads and settlements.
2.
a. Draw an outline map of Nigeria and mark:
– Tin mining – Jos (Plateau State)
– Coal mining – Enugu (Enugu State)
– Crude oil – Port Harcourt (Rivers State)
b. Factors that promote H.E.P development in Nigeria:
i. Presence of fast-flowing rivers with high volume of water (e.g. River Niger).
ii. Rugged topography that allows water to fall with great force.
iii. Large demand for electricity for industrial and domestic uses.
c. Importance of mining:
i. Provides raw materials for industries.
ii. Generates employment.
iii. Contributes to foreign exchange earnings.
iv. Promotes development of infrastructures.
3.
a. Tourism is the act of traveling to different places for leisure, recreation, or cultural interest.
b. Factors promoting tourism in Nigeria:
i. Presence of natural attractions like waterfalls and beaches.
ii. Rich cultural heritage and festivals.
iii. Warm climate that attracts foreign tourists.
iv. Development of infrastructure such as hotels and transportation.
c. Touristic centres in Nigeria:
i. Obudu Cattle Ranch
ii. Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls
d. Problems of tourism in Nigeria:
i. Insecurity and political instability.
ii. Poor infrastructure and transportation networks.
iii. Lack of awareness and promotion of tourist sites.
SECTION B: PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
4.
a. Difference between weathering and mass wasting:
– Weathering is the breakdown of rocks into smaller particles by physical, chemical, or biological processes.
– Mass wasting is the downward movement of rock and soil under the influence of gravity.
b. Types of mass wasting:
i. Landslide
ii. Mudflow
c. Processes of chemical weathering:
i. Hydrolysis – reaction of minerals with water causing decomposition.
ii. Oxidation – reaction of minerals with oxygen, forming oxides.
iii. Carbonation – reaction of carbonic acid with rock minerals like limestone.
5.
a. Difference between weather and climate:
– Weather is the condition of the atmosphere over a short period of time.
– Climate is the average weather condition of a place over a long period (30+ years).
b. Factors affecting temperature:
i. Latitude – places near the equator are hotter.
ii. Altitude – temperature decreases with height.
iii. Ocean currents – warm currents raise temperature, cold ones lower it.
iv. Distance from the sea – coastal areas are cooler and more humid.
c. Importance of weather and climate:
i. Helps in agricultural planning.
ii. Influences dressing and shelter.
iii. Affects transportation and tourism activities.
6.
a. Salinity is the measure of the concentration of dissolved salts in water, especially in oceans.
b. Difference between warm and cold current:
– Warm current: Originates from tropical regions and raises temperatures of coastal areas (e.g. Gulf Stream).
– Cold current: Originates from polar regions and lowers temperatures of coastal areas (e.g. Canary Current).
c. Importance of continental shelf:
i. Rich in marine life and fish.
ii. Suitable for oil and gas exploration.
iii. Supports navigation and anchorage.
iv. Area for laying underwater cables and pipelines.
d. Importance of oceans to man:
i. Source of food (fish and seafood).
ii. Medium of transportation and trade.
How to Pass Geography Exam Questions for SS2 Third Term
Passing your Geography exam questions for SS2 Third term requires a combination of preparation, understanding, and strategy. Here are actionable tips to help you excel:
- Understand the Curriculum: Make sure you are familiar with the topics outlined in the SS2 Third Term Geography scheme of work. Focus on map reading, Nigerian economic activities, climatic elements, and natural processes like weathering and erosion.
- Practice Map Drawing and Labeling: Geography exams often involve map work. Practice drawing outline maps of Nigeria and Africa, marking important features like rivers, mountains, towns, mineral deposits, and agricultural zones.
- Revise Past Questions: Go through previous years’ Geography exam questions. Note the recurring questions and the examiner’s style. This helps you prepare targeted answers.
- Use Diagrams and Sketches: Geography involves lots of graphical explanation. Practice drawing labeled diagrams for weather instruments, types of erosion, ocean currents, and more.
- Master Key Terms and Definitions: Geography has specific terminologies like salinity, continental shelf, tourism, and climate. Learn their definitions and how to use them correctly in context.
- Study with a Group: Studying with others can help you explain topics better and also learn from your classmates. It helps reinforce what you have read.
- Prepare for Essay Questions: Be ready to write structured essays on topics like plantation agriculture, mining, tourism, weather and climate. Organize your answers with clear points and examples.
- Manage Your Time During the Exam: Don’t spend too much time on one question. Allocate time wisely and attempt all questions required.
Finally, approach the exam with confidence and trust in your preparation. With these strategies, you will pass your Geography exam with ease.
It’s a wrap!
If you need more clarification on SS2 Third Term Questions on Geography, you can use the comments box below. We’ll be there to answer you asap.
Best wishes.
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