Agriculture Exam Questions for SS1 First Term

You’re welcome to our school exams series where we provide you with termly examination questions in different subjects. In today’s post, we will cover Agriculture exam questions for SS1 first term with answers. This means that we’ll be providing you with answers to the questions at the end. Also, you will get a few success tips on how to pass Agriculture examinations with flying colors. Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions.

Introduction to Agriculture

Agriculture is a vital subject that introduces students to the principles and practices of farming, food production, and resource management. It covers various topics such as crop cultivation, animal husbandry, soil science, pest control, and agricultural economics.

Through theoretical lessons and practical activities, students learn essential skills like sustainable farming techniques, the use of modern tools, and the importance of agriculture in economic development. As a subject, it equips students with the knowledge to pursue careers in farming, agribusiness, research, and food production, contributing to national development and food security.

Agriculture Exam Questions for SS1 First Term

Agriculture Exam Questions for SS1 First Term are divided into two sections:

• Section A
• Section B

The first section, namely, Section A is the objective test, and students are expected to attempt all questions in the section. Section B is the theory part, and students are expected to answer only four (4) questions out of five (5).

SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TEST

1. Agriculture is BEST defined as the
A. production of food crops
B. production of crops and rearing of animals
C. rearing of aquatic organisms
D. rearing of domestic animals

2. The earliest stage of agriculture was characterized by
A. hunting and gathering
B. crop cultivation
C. animal rearing
D. use of crude tools

3. Which of these is an importance of Agriculture to the national economy?
A. food
B. clothing
C. foreign exchange
D. medicine

4. The following are features of a dicotyledonous crop EXCEPT possession of
A. leaves with net veins
B. tap root system
C. one seed leaf
D. stem with many branches

5. The following are forms of farm animals EXCEPT …… animal
A. guard      B. wild
C. work        D. dairy

6. Which of the following is a small farm animal?
A. cattle        B. goat
C. rabbit       D. sheep

7. Which of these farm animals is used to transport farm produce?
A. Donkey         B. Pig
C. Sheep           D. Goat

8. Which of these animals is kept for the production of wool?
A. cattle         B. donkey
C. sheep        D. dog

9. The practice of planting only one type of crop on a piece of land is known as
A. arable cropping
B. continuous cropping
C. mixed cropping
D. mono cropping

10. A basic need of man that can be provided through Agriculture is
A. clothing         B. education
C. security          D. transportation

11. Growing enough crops for a farmer to feed himself and his family is regarded as …… farming.
A. commercial           B. mixed
C. subsistence           D. plantation

12. Which of the following is NOT a problem of Agricultural development in Nigeria?
A. Adequate transportation
B. Land tenure system
C. Poor marketing
D. Poor storage facilities

13. The type of Agriculture where large quantities of agricultural products are produced is known as
A. commercial agriculture
B. taungya farming
C. crop rotation
D. subsistence agriculture

14. Continuous cropping of a farm for many years will lead to
A. better crop yield
B. depletion of soil nutrient
C. efficient nutrient uptake
D. availability of soil nutrient

15. A farmer who cultivates food crops with pasture crops is said to be practicing.
A. Alley cropping
B. Crop rotation
C. Ley farming
D. Taungya farming

16. The branch of horticulture that deals with the production of vegetables is
A. pathology        B. Olericulture
C. floriculture       D. Pomology

17. Which of the following crops produce latex?
A. Mango            B. Citrus
C. Rubber            D. Sisal

18. Bush fallowing is necessitated by
A. population increase
B. cost of production
C. rural-urban migration
D. reduction in soil fertility

19. All the following are problems of Agricultural development in Nigeria EXCEPT
A. land tenure system
B. use of modern machineries
C. lack of storage and processing facilities
D. lack of finance

20. One of the following is not agricultural land
A. land for crop production
B. land for recreation purposes
C. livestock production
D. fisheries

21. The fact that does not influence land use is
A. Topography
B. Population pressure
C. Population graph
D. Forest establishment

22. Basic amenities provided to the farmers by the government include the following EXCEPT
A. Good motorable roads
B. Provision of electricity
C. Training of farmers’ children
D. Provision of health care services

23. Which of the following practices will inadequate storage and processing facilities be a problem?
A. Commercial Agriculture
B. Subsistence farming
C. Multiple farming
D. Sole farming

24. Cereal crops supply
A. proteins        B. vitamins
C. minerals        D. carbohydrates

25. A socio-economic factor which affects the availability of land for agricultural use in West Africa is
A. soil type
B. population growth
C. rain distribution
D. working capital

26 Meat obtained from cattle less than one-year-old is called
A. beef       B. chevon
C. veal        D. pork

27. In subsistence Agriculture,
A. yields are usually high
B. surplus produced small
C. savings are made
D. farm sizes are large

28. The most important factor that determines the rate of agricultural development is
A. adoption of viable agricultural research findings
B. quantity of herbicide used
C. number of machinery available
D. number of people involved in agriculture

29. Agricultural uses of land include
A. silviculture       B. mining
C. housing           D. transportation

30. Legumes that produce edible seeds are called
A. pulses         B. spices
C. grains         D. cereals

31. Output is higher in commercial Agriculture because of the following reasons EXCEPT
A. cultivation of large hectares of land
B. employment of a large labor force
C. adequate finance
D. utilization of complex farm machinery

32. The most common factor affecting land use is
A. population pressure
B. solar radiation
C. climatic influence
D. type of soil

33. Fertile soil is one which
A. is easily drained
B. is well aerated
C. can produce a good harvest of cowpea
D. contain all essential plant nutrients in suitable proportions

34. The main source of labour for subsistence Agriculture is
A. animal
B. machine
C. family members
D. hired skilled labor

35. Methods of preserving fish include the following except
A. boiling         B. drying
C. smoking      D. salting

36. Which of the following problems does not cause wastage of farm produce?
A. Use of crude farm tools
B. Poor transportation
C. Inadequate processing facilities
D. Inadequate storage facilities

37. Planting of arable crops in between the plantings of forest trees and the arable crops harvested before trees form canopies is called
A. ley farming
B. alley farming
C. Taungy farming
D. pastoral farming

38. Which of the following practices does not replenish lost soil nutrients?
A. crop rotation
B. fallowing
C. liming
D. bush burning

39. Ornamental plants are commonly used for the following purposes except
A. for exterior decoration
B. provision of shade
C. as a source of perfume
D. as bedding materials for animals

40. Which of the following plants is used for landscape
A. hibiscus          B. melon
C. plantain          D. bitter leaf

41. Which of the following factors does not influence land use in Nigeria?
A. labour
B. population pressure
C. soil type
D. topography

42. Silviculture is the study of raising
A. flowers         B. forest trees
C. pasture         D. seeds

43. The commonest pest of yam tuber in the farm is
A. bat        B. goat
C. bird       D. beetle

44. Agriculture helps to solve all the following problems EXCEPT
A. malnutrition
B. unemployment
C. high population growth rate
D. inadequate shelter materials

45. Wastage of perishable farm produce is likely due to the following problems EXCEPT
A. inadequate storage and processing facilities
B. poor roads leading to rural areas
C. inadequate number of vehicles plying rural roads
D. inadequate water supply in rural areas

46. Which of the following is not a function of forestry?
A. Provision of timber for building
B. Establishment of pasture
C. Provision of shelter for wildlife
D. Preservation of medicinal and economic trees

47. Which of the following is not a principle of crop rotation?
A. Deep-rooted crops should be followed by shallow-rooted crops
B. A period of fallow must be provided in the course of the rotation
C. A leguminous crop should be included in the system
D. Crops that can be attacked by the same pest should not follow each other

48. An example of grain legume is
A. pigeon pie       B. maize
C. sorghum          D. millet

49. Animals which chew the cud are
A. amphibians      B. aves
C. ruminants        D. reptiles

50. In crop rotation, deep-rooted crops should follow shallow-rooted crops because deep-rooted crops
A. are resistant to diseases
B. are early-maturing
C. feed from different soil layers
D. attract different kinds of pests

SECTION B: (Theory)

i. Fixed assets means ……..

ii. Salvage value means …………..

iii. Increase in value or worth of an asset as the asset is being used over time is ………

iv. Nomadic herding means ………..

v. Entomology means ………

vi. Taungya system means ………

vii. The cost price of an asset minus the salvage value of the asset is …….

viii. Game reserves means ……..

ix. Land tenure system means ………..

x. An example of an animal found in game reserve is ……….

Essay

Instruction: Answer only three questions, question 4 is compulsory.

1a. State four principles underlying the choice of a crop rotation system
b. Enumerate or list four advantages of crop rotation

2a. List six problems of agricultural development in Nigeria
b. State one solution each on how to solve four of the problems listed above.

3a. What is land?
b. Mention five uses of land.
c. Discuss the following factors that affect the land availability for Agricultural purposes:
(i) population
(ii) Topography or shape of land

4. A tractor costing ₦17,000.00 has a salvage value of ₦1,600 and a useful life of 5 years. Calculate the
(i) Total depreciation
(ii) Annual depreciation
(iii) Appreciation of the tractor

5a. State five differences between subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture.
b. List five agricultural systems practiced in West Africa.

Answers to Agriculture Exam Questions for SS1 First Term

Answers to Section A (Objective Test)

The following table gives the correct answers to the objective section of Agriculture exam questions for SS1 first term. If you are using a mobile device, hold the table and scroll to the right or left for a complete view.

There you have the answers to the objective section of Agriculture Exam Questions for SS1 first term. Use the comments section to let me know if you have any questions you would want me to clarify or discuss further.

Answers to Section B (Theory)

1. Fixed assets mean long-term tangible assets used in business operations, such as buildings and machinery.
2. Salvage value means the estimated residual value of an asset at the end of its useful life.
3. An increase in value or worth of an asset as the asset is being used over time is appreciation.
4. Nomadic herding means the movement of herders and their livestock in search of pasture and water.
5. Entomology means the study of insects.
6. Taungya system means growing crops between young forest trees before the trees form a canopy.
7. The cost price of an asset minus the salvage value of the asset is depreciation.
8. Game reserves are areas set aside for the protection of wildlife.
9. Land tenure system means the legal or customary arrangements for owning and using land.
10. An example of an animal found in game reserve is an antelope.

Question 1

1a. Principles underlying the choice of a crop rotation system

1. Deep-rooted crops should follow shallow-rooted crops.
2. Leguminous crops should be included to enrich soil fertility.
3. Crops susceptible to the same pests or diseases should not follow each other.
4. Crops with high nutrient demand should alternate with less demanding crops.

1b. Advantages of crop rotation

1. Enhances soil fertility and prevents nutrient depletion.
2. Reduces pest and disease buildup.
3. Improves soil structure and reduces erosion.
4. Increases overall farm productivity.

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Question 2

2a. Problems of agricultural development in Nigeria

1. Land tenure system.
2. Poor transportation network.
3. Inadequate storage and processing facilities.
4. Low access to agricultural credit.
5. Lack of modern farming tools and techniques.
6. Rural-urban migration reducing farm labor.

2b. Solutions to the problems

1. Land tenure system – Implement land reforms to improve access to farmland.
2. Poor transportation – Build and maintain rural roads for better farm-to-market access.
3. Inadequate storage – Provide modern storage facilities for perishable crops.
4. Low access to credit – Establish agricultural banks with farmer-friendly loan terms.

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Question 3

3a. What is land?

Land is the solid surface of the earth used for various purposes, including agriculture, housing, and industries.

3b. Uses of land

1. Crop cultivation.
2. Livestock rearing.
3. Construction of houses.
4. Recreation and tourism.
5. Mining and extraction of resources.

3c. Factors affecting land availability for agricultural purposes

1. Population: High population leads to land fragmentation and increased demand for housing, reducing land for farming.
2. Topography: Steep or uneven land may be unsuitable for farming due to difficulty in cultivation and risk of erosion.

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Question 4

4. Tractor depreciation calculations

• Cost price: ₦17,000
• Salvage value: ₦1,600
• Useful life: 5 years

1. Total depreciation = Cost price – Salvage value = ₦17,000 – ₦1,600 = ₦15,400
2. Annual depreciation = Total depreciation ÷ Useful life = ₦15,400 ÷ 5 = ₦3,080
3. Appreciation: Since depreciation applies, there is no appreciation.

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Question 5

5a. Differences between subsistence and commercial agriculture

Subsistence Agriculture	Commercial Agriculture
Small-scale farming.	Large-scale farming.
Focuses on feeding the farmer’s family.	Produces for sale and profit.
Uses simple tools and traditional methods.	Utilizes modern tools and machinery.
Low yields due to limited resources.	High yields due to better technology.
Minimal or no surplus for trade.	Significant surplus for markets.

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5b. Agricultural systems practiced in West Africa

1. Subsistence farming.
2. Commercial agriculture.
3. Mixed farming.
4. Crop rotation.
5. Taungya farming.

How to Pass Agriculture Exam Questions for SS1 First Term

Passing your Agriculture Exam Questions for SS1 First Term requires good preparation and a focused strategy. Here are key tips to excel:

1. Understand the Exam Topics

Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and ensure you understand the following major topics:

• Introduction to Agriculture.
• Branches and Importance of Agriculture.
• Agricultural systems and land use.
• Factors affecting agricultural development.
• Crop rotation and soil fertility maintenance.

2. Master Key Concepts

• Learn definitions (e.g., agriculture, crop rotation, land tenure system).
• Know the importance of agriculture to the economy.
• Understand differences (e.g., subsistence vs. commercial farming).
• Study calculations related to depreciation and land use.

3. Practice Objective Questions

• Revise multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on common topics.
• Use past questions and textbooks to practice frequently asked questions.

4. Highlight Key Points for Theory Questions

• Write concise and clear points for theory questions like advantages, disadvantages, or solutions to problems in agriculture.
• Example: For problems of agricultural development, list the problem and provide practical solutions.

5. Study with Visual Aids

• Use charts, diagrams, and tables to understand agricultural systems, crop rotation patterns, or farming tools.

6. Manage Your Time During the Exam

• Answer objective questions quickly, as they are straightforward.
• For theory, prioritize questions you are confident about.

7. Prepare with Class Notes and Textbooks

• Revise your class notes thoroughly.
• Focus on your teacher’s recommended textbooks for detailed explanations.

8. Stay Confident

• Avoid last-minute cramming. Revise regularly to build confidence.
• Get enough rest before the exam to ensure a clear mind.

Best wishes from yours sincerely, Henry Divine.