You’re welcome to our school exams series where we provide you with termly examination questions in different subjects. In today’s post, we will focus on Business Education exam questions. We will cover Business Education exam questions for JSS1 First term with answers. This means that we’ll be providing you with answers to the questions at the end. Also, you will get a few success tips on how to pass Business Education examinations with flying colors. Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions, and don’t forget to join our Free Online Tutorial Classes on YouTube. (Subscribe to the Channel)
Introduction to Business Education as a School Subject
Before we venture into Past Business Education Exam Questions for JSS1 First term, here’s a brief introduction to the subject:
Business Education is a subject that prepares students for the world of work and self-reliance. It teaches the knowledge, skills, and values needed for business activities, office practice, and entrepreneurship. Through Business Education, students learn about commerce, bookkeeping, typing, marketing, and how businesses are managed. The subject also develops problem-solving skills, creativity, and financial literacy, helping students to become productive citizens and future employers of labour.
The subject is offered by students in Primary school and Secondary School as Business Education.
Business Education Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term
Business Education Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term are divided into two sections:
- Section A
- Section B
The first section, namely, Section A is the objective test, and students are expected to attempt all questions in the section. Section B is the theory part, and students are expected to follow specific instruction and answer the required number of questions.
Note that what you have below are JSS1 Business Education First Term Exam Past Questions made available to assist students in their revision for 1st term examinations and also teachers in structuring standard examinations.
SECTION A: Objectives
Instruction: Answer all questions in this section by choosing from the options lettered A—D. Each question carries equal marks.
1. The activities that aid trade are commonly called
A. production
B. ancillary services
C. industrial services
D. import/export services
2. The buying, selling and distribution of goods and services refer to
A. aids to trade B. trade
C. production D. commerce
3. An integrated and practical course that is made up of various subjects is called
A. importing/exporting
B. business
C. keyboarding
D. business studies
4. The two main aspects of trade are _________ and _________
A. home and foreign
B. retail and wholesale
C. import and export
D. trade and barter
5. The components of Business Studies are _________ in number
A. four B. six
C. five D. seven
6. _________ and _________ are involved in the distribution of goods in home trade
A. importers/exporters
B. wholesalers/distributors
C. retailers/wholesalers
D. agents/hawkers
7. The following, except one, are the benefits derivable from studying business studies
A. it gives opportunities for self-reliance
B. it enables students understand the world of business
C. it prepares students for office work
D. it prepares students for medical profession
8. The creation of goods and services to satisfy human needs is called
A. industry B. trade
C. production D. commerce
9. Reasons for being late and irregular to school include the following, except
A. early preparation
B. laziness
C. lack of focus
D. lack of planning
10. One of the following is NOT a benefit of a business activities in the society
A. earning of livings
B. kidnapping for ransom
C. economic development
D. employment opportunities
11. Business activities in your school’ premises include the following, except
A. teaching B. gate keeping
C. dancing D. carpentry
12. _________ department in an organization is responsible for recruitment and promotion of workers
A. administration
B. personnel
C. purchasing
D. sales
13. The agent of production that organizes and controls other factors of production is called
A. entrepreneur
B. capital
C. labour
D. land
14. An office is said to be large when _________
A. the office accommodation is large
B. it is an open office
C. the scope of work is large
D. it has a manager
15. The quality that does NOT make people lie is_________
A. societal influence
B. to maintain a secret
C. sincerity
D. pride
16. The type of lie told in the court under oath is called
A. noble lie
B. white lie
C. perjury lie
D. promotion lie
17. The following, except one, are the characteristics of truthfulness
A. unreliability
B. consistent behavior
C. contentment
D. straightforwardness
18. One of the following is NOT an example of extractive industry
A. mining
B. farming
C. soap making
D. fishing
19. Divisions of commerce involve
A. foreign/home trade
B. trade only
C. import/export trade
D. trade/aids to trade
20. Which of these is a factor of production?
A. commerce
B. trade
C. labour
D. communication
21. Those who build bridges, houses and roads are found in _________ industry
A. service
B. extractive
C. manufacturing
D. constructive
22. Which of the following is NOT a commercial activity that aids commerce?
A. wholesaling
B. retailing
C. manufacturing
D. insurance
23. Which of the following is an indirect service provider?
A. fashion designer
B. bricklayer
C. auto mechanic
D. civil servant
24. One of the following is the correct definition of production?
A. creation of goods and services to satisfy human needs
B. creation of goods available to the final consumers
C. creation of tangible goods for human consumption
D. provision of intangible goods to satisfy human needs
25. A business studies student can make a career in the following courses except
A. banking B. medicine
C. marketing D. accountancy
26. Which of the following is an office based on administrative arrangement?
A. small office
B. open office
C. large office
D. private office
27. After my junior secondary education, I can secure employment as any of the following except
A. store keeper
B. receptionist
C. musical director
D. clerical office
28. Equipment necessary for the study of Business Studies are: i. Typewriter ii. Microscope iii. Photocopier iv. Calculators v. Computer.
A. iii, iv, and v
B. i, iii, iv and v
C. only i
D. i, ii, iv and v
29. The Accounts Department in an organization deals with_________
A. buying company’s products
B. staff recruitment
C. payment of workers’ salaries
D. promotion of company’s products
30. Trade between a person living in Abuja and another who lives in Port-Harcourt is called_________ trade.
A. foreign B. external
C. local D. home
31. The reward for labour as a factor of production is
A. profit B. interest
C. rent D. wages
32. The concentric point of the organization where clerical activities are carried out is
A. official
B. officer
C. organization
D. office
33. The people that buy in bulk from the producers and sell in smaller quantities to the retailers are
A. manufacturers
B. wholesalers
C. retailers
D. consumers
34. Which of the following activities of aids to trade safeguards goods until they can be sold?
A. banking
B. warehousing
C. advertising
D. transportation
35. One of the following is NOT a function of a clerical officer
A. typing all company’s matters
B. receiving and giving information
C. sorting and storing information
D. recording information
36. Production department can be found in organizations that are involved in_________
A. purchasing
B. trade and commerce
C. manufacturing
D. transportation
37. Timber, yam, tubers, crude oil and coal are examples of the products of _________ industry
A. commercial
B. manufacturing
C. service
D. extraction
38. A student who comes to school daily but never on time to participate in the morning assembly lacks _________ quality.
A. regularity B. honesty
C. punctuality D. fair play
39. Machines, raw materials, cash at bank and other resources used in starting a business when added together is called
A. land
B. capital
C. entrepreneur
D. labour
40. Which of the following attributes is inconsistent with fair play?
A. partiality B. equity
C. impartiality D. openness
41. Teachers, doctors and accountants are found in _________ industry
A. commercial B. manufacturing
C. constructive D. service
42. Which industry uses goods produced by extractive industries to do further production?
A. service industry
B. constructive industry
C. manufacturing industry
D. commercial industry
43. _________ is a job quality of a clerical staff
A. good appearance
B. physical fitness
C. receiving and sorting
D. communication skill
44. The provision made by wise traders against possible losses and risks is called
A. warehousing
B. banking
C. insurance
D. transportation
45. Production is said to be incomplete when goods and services_________
A. have been produced
B. have reached the final consumers
C. have not reached the final consumers
D. have been consumed
46. The various sections or divisions in an organization that perform unique functions for the success of the organization are called
A. companies B. departments
C. businesses D. institutions
47. One of the following consequences awaits a student who lacks the qualities of regularity and punctuality to school
A. promoted to a new class
B. hand shake
C. scholarship
D. repeat a class
48. The process of maintaining secrecy as regards to office information is called _________
A. fair play
B. contentment
C. confidentiality
D. truthfulness
49. _________ department, found in big organizations does product and service development
A. personnel B. administrative
C. planning D. purchases
50. A person who has right attitude to work possesses_________ attribute
A. laziness
B. conspiracy
C. commitment
D. inability to manage time
51. Which of the following is an example of an office equipment?
A. Filing cabinet
B. Waste paper basket
C. Clerical table
D. Stationery
52. The retailer, wholesaler, trading and banking provide _________ services
A. indirect
B. industrial
C. manufacturing
D. commercial
53. _________ is NOT a consequence of being perpetually irregular and late to school.
A. suspension
B. promotion
C. repeating a class
D. failure
54. To maintain confidentiality of office information, every staff is expected to
A. discuss what happens in the office within close friends only
B. keep office information away from unconcerned persons and workers
C. spread rumors and gossips among friends
D. spread rumors and gossips among relations in the office
55. The office that allows for privacy and confidentiality in the course of duty is called _________ office
A. open B. large
C. closed D. small
56. Commerce is said to be the heart of business because commerce
A. breaks the heart of business
B. renders goods and services useless
C. helps goods and services reach the final consumers
D. produces goods and services
57. The factor of production which comprises of all kinds of natural resources is called
A. entrepreneur
B. land
C. labour
D. capital
58. An open office is also known as a _________ office
A. small B. general
C. large D. private
59. Any activity performed or service rendered to ensure the provision of goods and services is called_________
A. commerce B. fair play
C. business D. business studies
60. One of these is Not an example of industrial products
A. manufacturing
B. breweries
C. extractive
D. constructive
SECTION B: Essay
INSTRUCTION – Answer all four (4) questions in this section.
Question One
(a) what is Production?
(b) Outline the factors of Production
(c) Identify the reward of each of the factors outlined in (b) above
Question Two
(a) Define Commerce
(b) List the Ancillary Services that aid trade
(c) Mention the Two main divisions of trade
Question Three
(a) State the meaning of an Office
(b) Show the divisions of an Office
(c) List Three job qualities of a Clerical Staff
Question Four
(a) Define Business Studies
(b) List Five business activities in the society
(c) Mention
(i) FOUR departments in an organization
(ii) One Function of each department in C(i) above
Read Also: Business Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 Third Term
Answers to Business Education Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term
Answers to Section A (Objective Test)
The following table gives the correct answers to the objective section of Business Education exam questions for JSS1 First term. If you are using a mobile device, hold the table and scroll to the right or left for a complete view.
| Q.No | Ans | Q.No | Ans | Q.No | Ans |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | B | 2 | B | 3 | D |
| 4 | A | 5 | C | 6 | C |
| 7 | D | 8 | C | 9 | A |
| 10 | B | 11 | C | 12 | B |
| 13 | A | 14 | C | 15 | C |
| 16 | C | 17 | A | 18 | C |
| 19 | D | 20 | C | 21 | D |
| 22 | C | 23 | D | 24 | A |
| 25 | B | 26 | B | 27 | C |
| 28 | B | 29 | C | 30 | D |
| 31 | D | 32 | D | 33 | B |
| 34 | B | 35 | A | 36 | C |
| 37 | D | 38 | C | 39 | B |
| 40 | A | 41 | D | 42 | C |
| 43 | A | 44 | C | 45 | C |
| 46 | B | 47 | D | 48 | C |
| 49 | C | 50 | C | 51 | A |
| 52 | D | 53 | B | 54 | B |
| 55 | C | 56 | C | 57 | B |
| 58 | B | 59 | C | 60 | A |
So here you have the answers to the objective section of Business Education Exam Questions for JSS1 First term. Use the comments section to let me know if you have any questions you would want me to clarify or discuss further.
Answers to Section B (Theory)
Question One
(a) Production is the creation of goods and services to satisfy human wants and needs.
(b) The factors of production are:
- Land
- Labour
- Capital
- Entrepreneur
(c) The rewards of each factor are:
- Land – Rent
- Labour – Wages
- Capital – Interest
- Entrepreneur – Profit
Question Two
(a) Commerce is the study of trade and all the activities that aid trade, such as banking, insurance, transport and advertising.
(b) Ancillary services that aid trade are:
- Banking
- Insurance
- Transportation
- Warehousing
- Advertising
- Communication
(c) The two main divisions of trade are:
- Home trade
- Foreign trade
Question Three
(a) An office is a place where clerical activities such as receiving, recording, sorting and giving out information take place.
(b) The divisions of an office are:
- Open office
- Private (closed) office
(c) Three job qualities of a clerical staff are:
- Confidentiality
- Good appearance
- Communication skills
Question Four
(a) Business Studies is an integrated subject that combines many business-related courses such as commerce, office practice, bookkeeping, shorthand and typewriting.
(b) Five business activities in the society are:
- Buying and selling
- Banking
- Insurance
- Transportation
- Manufacturing
(c) (i) Four departments in an organization are:
- Accounts Department
- Personnel Department
- Sales Department
- Production Department
(ii) One function of each department is:
- Accounts Department – Keeps financial records and pays salaries.
- Personnel Department – Recruits and promotes workers.
- Sales Department – Markets and sells the company’s goods and services.
- Production Department – Produces goods and services for customers.
How to Pass Business Education Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term
Passing your Business Education exam questions for JSS1 First term requires a combination of preparation, understanding, and strategy. Here are actionable tips to help you excel:
1. Know the key topics
Make sure you can answer questions on:
- Production and factors of production
- Commerce and aids to trade (banking, insurance, transport, warehousing, advertising)
- Types of trade (home/foreign, wholesale/retail)
- Office roles, clerical duties and qualities of a clerical worker
- Basic business terms (entrepreneur, capital, profit, rent, wages)
2. Learn short, exact definitions
Examiners love exact meaning.
Memorize clear definitions for words like: production, commerce, entrepreneur, capital, office, warehousing, insurance, wholesaling, retailing.
3. Practice with past questions
Do multiple-choice and short-answer past papers. Time yourself for MCQs and practise writing one-paragraph answers for theory questions.
4. Use simple examples
When you define or explain, add a short example. Example: Banks help trade by keeping money safe — this is an aid to trade.
5. Build a 2-week revision plan
- Day 1–3: Production + factors + rewards (rent, wages, interest, profit).
- Day 4–6: Commerce, aids to trade and examples.
- Dåy 7–9: Office types, clerical duties and job qualities.
- Day 10–12: Trade divisions, sample MCQs and short-answer practice.
- Day 13–14: Timed mock test, review mistakes and memorise weak points.
6. Tips for essay/long answers
- Start with a short definition.
- Give 3–5 clear points (one idea per sentence).
- End with a short example or a one-line conclusion.
7. Practical skills to practise
- Label and explain simple office equipment (calculator, filing cabinet, photocopier).
- Describe one department in an organization and its job (e.g., Accounts — pays salaries).
- Explain one aid to trade and how it helps goods reach customers.
8. Exam-day tactics
- Read instructions and the whole paper before starting.
- Answer easy questions first, then tackle longer ones.
- Write legibly and keep answers short and focused.
- Leave 5–10 minutes to proof-read answers and fix careless mistakes.
9. Small checklist (before you enter exam hall)
Know 10 key definitions, practise 10 MCQs, write 1 short essay, bring a sharp pencil/eraser and stay calm.
It’s a wrap!
If you need more clarification on JSS1 First Term Questions on Business Education, you can use the comments box below. We’ll be there to answer you asap.
Best wishes.
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