Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term

You’re welcome to our school exams series where we provide you with termly examination questions in different subjects. In today’s post, we will focus on Social Studies exam questions. We will cover Social Studies exam questions for JSS1 First term with answers. This means that we’ll be providing you with answers to the questions at the end. Also, you will get a few success tips on how to pass Social Studies examinations with flying colors. Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions, and don’t forget to join our Free Online Tutorial Classes on YouTube. (Subscribe to the Channel)

Introduction to Social Studies as a School Subject

Before we venture into Past Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 First term, here’s a brief introduction to the subject:

Social Studies is a subject that teaches students about people, their environment, and how they interact with one another. It helps learners understand their society, culture, values, and responsibilities as good citizens. The subject also covers important areas such as history, geography, government, and current affairs. By studying Social Studies, students learn how to live peacefully with others, solve problems in their communities, and contribute to national development.

Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term

Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term are divided into two sections:

• Section A
• Section B

The first section, namely, Section A is the objective test, and students are expected to attempt all questions in the section. Section B is the theory part, and students are expected to follow specific instruction and answer the required number of questions.

Note that what you have below are JSS1 Social Studies First Term Exam Past Questions made available to assist students in their revision for 1st term examinations and also teachers in structuring standard examinations.

SECTION A: Objectives

Instruction: Answer all questions in this section by choosing from the options lettered A—D. Each question carries equal marks.

1. A social group which consists of persons that know themselves very closely is known as________
A. Primary         B. Nursery
C. Universal       D. Secondary

2. Water bodies are channels for one of the following
A. communication
B. Transportation
C. information
D. Accommodation

3. One of the following add value to telecommunication
A. Animals        B. Plants
C. Highland      D. Swamp

4. Oguta lake is located in which state
A. Ogun state
B. Taraba state
C. Kogi state
D. Imo state

5. The environment that involves people and their relationship with others including their ways of life is called _______________ environment
A. Social         B. Physical
C. Artificial     D. Natural

6. Playmates and children of about the same age are called ________
A. Age Grade
B. Peer Group
C. Family
D. Kingship Group

7. The Force which binds a social group together is their ________
A. Choice            B. Members
C. Objectives      D. Leaders

8. Membership into secondary social group is usually by ________
A. Qualification     B. Force
C. Deliberation      D. Choice

9. One of these is not a political party?
A. NBA          B. PDP
C. APC          D. APGA

10. Udi hill is located in which state?
A. Ebonyi State
B. Enugu State
C. Delta State
D. Kaduna State

11. A situation where the weather becomes dry that crops and vegetation dry up is known as ________
A. Erosion      B. Deforestation
C. Drought     D. Flooding

12. Man in social studies refers to ________
A. matured man
B. matured woman
C. aged man and woman
D. all human beings

13. The process of clearing and keeping our surroundings clean referred to as ________
A. sanitation    B. hazard
C. pollution      D. deforestation

14. Coming together of people for the purpose of helping themselves and others is known as ________
A. Social group
B. social organization
C. club
D. voluntary organization

15. One of the following produced junior secondary school Social studies syllabus in 1977
A. BECE        B. NERC
C. CESAC      D. WAEC

16. All these are methods of studying social studies except ________
A. Discovery method
B. excursion method
C. discussion method
D. rotary method

17. SOSAN was formed in the year________
A. 1969        B. 1949
C. 1979        D. 1989

18. Voluntary organization includes the following except________
A. red cross
B. police force
C. boys scout
D. girls guide

19. A mountain is to highland as ________ is to low land
A. hill         B. plateau
C. rock       D. swamp

20. Nigeria has boundaries with the following countries except ________
A. Niger        B. Chad
C. Benin        D. USA

21. One of these tells about social studies …
A. study of man
B. study of man’s environment
C. study of man and his environment
D. study of society

22. Which of the following is heavenly body
A. humidity        B. wind
C. dew                D. sun

23. A highland that is about 300m above sea level is called ________
A. hill           B. plain
C. soil          D. mountain

24. Those things that surround us that we can see feel, or touch are referred to as ________ environment
A. social        B. physical
C. verbal        D. visual

25. Importance of water bodies include the following except ________
A. channels for transport
B. domestic uses
C. communication
D. tourist centres

26. The kind of crops people cultivate can be determined by the influence of their ________ environment?
A. family       B. culture
C. social        D. physical

27. Wrong refuse and sewage disposal is an example of ________ problems
A. health        B. occupation
C. Social         D. Environmental

28. The cutting of trees in an area is known as ________
A. afforestation
B. deforestation
C. urbanization
D. industrialization

29. Social studies syllabus was first produced in which year?
A. 1965           B. 1963
C. 1969           D. 1958

30. The following are environmental problems except ________
A. drought        B. erosion
C. flood             D. rainfall

31. In which part of Africa is Nigeria located?
A. west Africa
B. east Africa
C. south Africa
D. north Africa

32. Which of the following is a man-made physical environment?
A. land          B. road
C. plant         D. sea

33. The problems that arise as a result of the misuse of some resources in our surroundings are known as ________
A. accidents
B. social problems
C. environmental problems
D. religious crisis

34. ________ is not an example of atmospheric condition
A. swamp       B. humidity
C. wind          D. temperature

35. Our natural physical environment is divided into _______
A. living things and non-living things
B. primary and secondary
C. water bodies and heavenly bodies
D. all of the above

36. Which subject among the following is closely related to social studies?
A. Business studies
B. Civic education
C. Home Economic
D. Igbo language

37. Marshland can also be called________
A. rock            B. plain
C. swamp        D. hill

38. CESAC means
A. Composed Education Study and Adaptation Center
B. Compulsory Education Study and Adaptation Centre
C. Comparative Students and Adaptation Center
D. Comparative Education Study and Adaptation Centre

39. The following are characteristics of a group except ________
A. Infrequent interaction
B. Common goals
C. Common rules
D. Membership

40. Aspect of our physical environment includes the following except _______
A. mountain      B. language
C. plateau          D. vegetation

41. _______ is an association of people who organize themselves for the purpose of winning elections
A. tribe
B. project fame
C. political party
D. church

42. Another name for artificial physical environment is _______ environment
A. Built        B. Cultivated
C. Social      D. Borrowed

43. Kainji dam is located in which state’
A. Niger state
B. Kaduna state
C. Abuja
D. Zamfara state

44. Groups that consist of persons who are trained in a particular profession is called ________
A. Political Party
B. Pressure Group
C. Club
D. School

45. Which of the following is an aspect of our physical environment?
A. Land         B. Festival
C. Music        D. Language

46. Which of the following is not man’s natural physical environment?
A. Land         B. Bridge
C. River         D. Vegetation

47. The learning of social studies started in _______
A. Nigeria
B. Britain
C. United States of America
D. China

48. Social studies indicate the spirit of ________ in students
A. Corruption     B. Murder
C. Bribery           D. Patriotism

49. Examples of water bodies are these except ________
A. Rainfall        B. Lakes
C. Streams       D. Rivers

50. One of the characteristics of primary social group is ________
A. Procreation
B. Close relationship among members
C. Economic functions
D. Voluntary organization

51. Nigeria got her independence in the year _______
A. 1970          B. 1963
C. 1960          D. 1959

52. Which of these method of teaching social studies allows students to go out and see things for themselves
A. Observation     B. Discussion
C. Interview          D. Excursion

53. Social studies started in Nigeria in the year _______
A. 1958          B. 1858
C. 1978          D. 1969

54. Social studies themes are taken from the discipline of ________
A. Engineering
B. Social science
C. Political science
D. Natural science

55. Secondary social group is usually a ________ purpose organization
A. Double        B. Special
C. Triple           D. Universal

56. One of the following add value to telecommunication
A. Water bodies
B. Highland
C. Mineral resources
D. Plain
E. Seaports

57. NUT means ________
A. National Union of Teachers
B. Nigeria Union of Teachers
C. Nigeria union of traders
D. National Union of Traders

58. A group of persons in a community who are born within the same age bracket is known as ________
A. Friends
B. Family
C. Age grade
D. Our group

59. Face to face interaction is one of the characteristics of _______ social group
A. Tertiary         B. Secondary
C. Primary         D. Universal

60. A man’s mode of dressing and feeling can be influenced by his ________ environment
A. Cultural        B. Political
C. Social           D. Physical

SECTION B: Essay

INSTRUCTION – Answer all four (4) questions in this section.

1. a. Define primary Social group?
b. State four (4) examples of primary Social group
c. Outline any two (2) characteristics of primary Social group

2. a. What is environment?
b. Mention two types of people’s environment
c. Outline the two (2) major forms of land and give two examples of each form our lives

3. a. what are environmental problems?
b. Mention any five examples of environmental problems
c. State the two (2) types of group behaviour you learnt

4. what is the full meaning of the following pressure groups
(I) NBA (II) NUT (III) NMA (IV) NLC

Read Also: Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 Second Term

Answers to Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term

Answers to Section A (Objective Test)

The following table gives the correct answers to the objective section of Social Studies exam questions for JSS1 First term. If you are using a mobile device, hold the table and scroll to the right or left for a complete view.

So here you have the answers to the objective section of Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 First term. Use the comments section to let me know if you have any questions you would want me to clarify or discuss further.

Answers to Section B (ESSAY/THEORY)

QUESTION 1

a. A primary social group is a small group of people who relate closely and directly with one another, usually for a long period of time. Members of a primary group know each other personally.

b. Four examples of primary social group are:

• Family
• Peer group
• Age grade
• Play group

c. Two characteristics of primary social group are:

• Members have close and intimate relationship.
• The group is usually small in size.

QUESTION 2

a. Environment is the total surroundings in which people, animals, and plants live. It includes land, air, water, and all living and non-living things around us.

b. Two types of people’s environment are:

• Physical environment
• Social environment

c. The two major forms of land are:

• Highlands – examples: mountains, plateaus
• Lowlands – examples: valleys, plains

QUESTION 3

a. Environmental problems are harmful changes that occur in the environment as a result of natural causes or human activities, making the environment unsafe for living things.

b. Five examples of environmental problems are:

• Air pollution
• Water pollution
• Deforestation
• Soil erosion
• Improper waste disposal

c. The two types of group behaviour are:

• Positive group behaviour
• Negative group behaviour

QUESTION 4

The full meanings of the following pressure groups are:

• NBA – Nigerian Bar Association
• NUT – Nigeria Union of Teachers
• NMA – Nigerian Medical Association
• NLC – Nigeria Labour Congress

How to Pass Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 First Term

Passing your Social Studies exam questions for JSS1 First term requires a combination of preparation, understanding, and strategy. Here are actionable tips to help you excel:

1. Know the syllabus

List the topics your teacher covered for the term. Focus on the main areas: social groups, environment, community helpers, basic geography, and civic responsibilities.

2. Learn exact meanings and keywords

Memorise short definitions for words like: environment, primary group, secondary group, pollution, drought, and voluntary organization. Use flashcards and repeat them every day.

3. Use simple notes and diagrams

Make short notes in your own words. Draw labeled diagrams or maps for features like hills, rivers, and towns. Diagrams earn easy marks in exams.

4. Practice past questions

Answer past objective and essay questions. Time yourself for objective tests. For essay questions, practise writing clear, numbered points and short definitions.

5. Give complete answers

For “mention two” or “list four,” be careful to give the exact number requested. Don’t write more or less. Number your answers clearly (1, 2, 3…).

6. Read questions carefully

On exam day, read each question slowly. Note command words like “define,” “state,” “mention,” or “outline.” Answer exactly what is asked.

7. Manage your time

Allocate time: spend less on questions you find easy and save time for longer essay questions. If unsure, make a best guess and move on.

8. Keep answers neat and organized

Write short sentences or bullet points for essays. Use headings (a, b, c) when the question has parts. Neat work helps the teacher mark faster.

9. Revise and test yourself

Revise daily for short periods. Quiz a friend or family member to ask you questions. Teach a topic to someone — teaching helps you remember.

10. Stay healthy and confident

Sleep well the night before the exam. Eat a light meal and arrive on time. Stay calm; trust your preparation.

Final tip: Study a little every day, practise past questions, and use simple, numbered answers in the exam. That is how you build confidence and score higher.

It’s a wrap!

If you need more clarification on JSS1 First Term Questions on Social Studies, you can use the comments box below. We’ll be there to answer you asap.

Best wishes.