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Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 Third Term

You’re welcome to our school exams series where we provide you with termly examination questions in different subjects. In today’s post, we will focus on Social Studies exam questions. We will cover Social Studies exam questions for JSS1 Third term with answers. This means that we’ll be providing you with answers to the questions at the end. Also, you will get a few success tips on how to pass Social Studies examinations with flying colors. Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions, and don’t forget to join our Free Online Tutorial Classes on Facebook. (Like and Follow Page)

Social Studies exam questions

Introduction to Social Studies as a School Subject

Social Studies is an important subject taught in schools to help students understand how society works. It deals with human relationships, how people live together in communities, and the responsibilities of good citizenship.

The subject combines ideas from different areas like history, geography, government, economics, and culture. It helps students learn about their environment, values, and how to live peacefully and cooperate with others. By studying Social Studies, learners are better prepared to solve social problems and become responsible members of society.

The subject is offered by students in Primary school and Secondary School under National Values.

Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 Third Term

Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 Third Term are divided into two sections:

  • Section A
  • Section B

The first section, namely, Section A is the objective test, and students are expected to attempt all questions in the section. Section B is the theory part, and students are expected to follow specific instruction and answer the required number of questions.

Note that what you have below are JSS1 Social Studies Third Term Exam Past Questions made available to assist students in their revision for 3rd term examinations and also teachers in structuring standard examinations.

SECTION A: Objectives

Instruction: Answer all questions in this section by choosing from the options lettered A—D. Each question carries equal marks.

1. The payment made in exchange for a wife is _____________?
A. Gift            B. Dowry
C. Levy           D. Alimony

2. The most popular food among Urhobo people is ___________?
A. Okpa         B. Tuwo
C. Amala       D. Fura

3. “To be faithful, loyal and honest” is a phrase from the _____________?
A. National Anthem
B. Penal Code
C. National Constitution
D. National Pledge

4. The members of a peer group are usually __________?
A. Friends            B. Enemies
C. Partners          D. Spouses

5. Which of the following is a material aspect of culture __________?
A. Belief         B. Language
C. Craft          D. Religion

6. A kin to one’s uncle is _____________?
A. Brother        B. Nephew
C. Cousin         D. Niece

7. A social unit consisting of a man, his wife and children is ___________?
A. District        B. Community
C. Family         D. Village

8. Inadequate preparation for marriage usually leads to ___________?
A. Happiness       B. Prosperity
C. Stability           D. Divorce

9. Social Studies was introduced to help the society _____________ the changes of the environment?
A. Adapt to
B. Distinguish between
C. Manipulate
D. Stabilize from

10. Which of the following pair of physical environments is man-made?
A. Deserts and forests
B. Houses and roads
C. Highlands and lowlands
D. Rainfall and vegetation

11. Examination malpractice in schools can be prevented through
A. providing free education
B. reducing frequent test practice
C. increasing teacher’s salary
D. Reducing cost of school fees

12. At what age is citizens qualified to vote in Nigeria?
A. 16         B. 20
C. 22         D. 18

13. The Nigerian Coat of Arms was adopted in _________?
A. 1963        B. 1960
C. 1973        D. 1966

14. Female standard of living is mostly affected by ____________?
A. Belief            B. Ethnicity
C. Poverty         D. Education

15. The officer charged with the control of vehicular movement is known as _____________?
A. Area Warden
B. Correctional Officer
C. Police Escort
D. Traffic Warden

16. Farming is a common occupation among the _____________ dwellers?
A. Rural          B. riverine
C. Urban         D. City

17. The state of being satisfied with what one has is _____________?
A. Commitment         B. Competence
C. Contentment         D. Comportment

18. An official document that allows the bearer to legally enter a foreign country is called ___________?
A. Visa            B. Passport
C. Ticket         D. Identity Card

19. Which of the following is the sole issuer of legal tender used in the Federal Republic of Nigeria
A. Central Bank
B. Merchant Bank
C. Commercial Bank
D. Microfinance Bank

20. Which wind causes dry weather in Nigeria?
A. North-Eastern
B. North-Southern
C. Eastern
D. South-Western

21. The agent of socialization that performs the function of education, entertaining and informing the public is __.
A. Church         B. School
C. Family          D. Mass media

22. Water bodies are sources of the following except _____.
A. Electricity        B. Fish
C. Irrigation         D. cattle

23. Monogamous family is widely practiced by _____ religious group
A. Hindus           B. Pagan
C. Moslem         D. Christians

24. Marshland can also be called _____.
A. Swamp        B. Hill
C. Plain            D. Plateau

25. The major aim of social studies is _____.
A. Man and his environment
B. Culture
C. Values
D. Social issues

26. The first social group where a person finds him/herself from birth is _____.
A. Family
B. School
C. Social club
D. Peer group

27. The red Eagle on the Nigerian Coat of Arm represents _______.
A. Strength        B. Pride
C. Love              D. Dignity

28. Islamic religion is mainly practiced in the _____ part of the country
A. Northern       B. Southern
C. Eastern          D. Western

29. Nigerian national flag is made up of how many colours?
A. 1          B. 4
C. 3          D. 2

30. Which of these is not acquired during the process of socialization
A. Skill              B. Knowledge
C. Riches          D. Value

31. Social studies started in Nigeria in the year
A. 1960           B. 1858
C. 1958           D. 1914

32. Social environment is made up of
A. Natural and artificial objects
B. information technology
C. People and their ways of life
D. Living and non-living thing

33. Culture is dynamic means _________
A. culture is strong
B. Culture is transmitted
C. Culture changes
D. Culture differs

34. One of these cultural groups in Nigeria is known for cattle rearing?
A. Ijaw           B. Hausa
C. Fulani        D. Igbo

35. One of these institutions ensures continuity of the society?
A. Marriage institution
B. Legal institution
C. Political Institution
D. Economic Institution

36. The process of learning and using other peoples culture is referred to as _________
A. assimilation         B. acculturation
C. Integration          D. identity

37. Which of the following is one of the effects of internet or online socialization?
A. discipline           B. pornography
C. honesty             D. respect

38. Examination malpractice, cultism, poverty are examples of social _________ in Nigeria?
A. Secret           B. Interest
C. Gain              D. issues

39. Methods and measures used to prevent road users from being killed or seriously injured is referred to as ____________
A. house safety
B. street safety
C. environment safety
D. road Safety

40. Close interaction and good relationship between parents and their children is one of the characteristics of ____________
A. family size
B. a large family
C. middle family
D. small family

41. When a child learns from a special person he/she admires, it is called?
A. role learning
B. direct learning
C. indirect learning
D. learning from models

42. A condition of being protected from danger, risk or injury whether caused deliberately or accidentally is known as ___________
A. urbanization           B. spillages
C. enlightenment        D. safety

43. Who among the following became Nigerian major after the amalgamation in 1914?
A. Lady Flora Shaw
B. Miss Nnadi Azikiwe
C. Mrs. Patricia Jonathan
D. Mrs. Flora Nwankpa

44. Nigeria share common boundaries with these countries except _________
A. Britain          B. Cameroun
C. Niger            D. Benin

45. Oguta lake is found in which state?
A. Imo state
B. Anambra State
C. Delta State
D. Enugu State

46. National Youth Service Corps scheme was established in Nigeria in the year _________?
A. 1973          B. 1960
C. 1970          D. 1978

47. A type of socialization in which the individual learns from his immediate family members is known as _________
A. Socialization     B. Motherhood
C. Childhood        D. Adulthood

48. A group of persons in a community who are born within the same range or bracket is called _________
A. Peer group
B. Age grade
C. Kinship group
D. Ward group

49. In the school a child’s socializing agent include the following except _________
A. Teachers
B. Grandmother
C. Head teachers
D. Principals

50. NLC represents _________
A. Nigeria Liberty congress
B. Nigeria Labour congress
C. Nigeria Lunatic congress
D. National Labour of chamber

51. The major occupation common to all cultural groups in Nigeria is _________
A. teaching        B. fishing
C. driving           D. farming

52. The instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure is called _________?
A. Thermometer     B. Hydrometer
C. Anemometer      D. Barometer

53. The EndSARS protest in 2020 is an example of _________ group behavior?
A. communal labour
B. super action
C. patriotism
D. mass action

54. A _________ is an association of people who organize themselves for the purpose of winning elections?
A. tribe
B. church
C. project fame
D. political party

55. The cultural group in Nigeria that is mostly known for fishing is _________
A. Tiv             B. Ijaw
C. idoma       D. igbo

56. The following are environmental problems except _________
A. Erosion         B. Rainfall
C. Drought        D. Flood

57. Family contributes to the numerical growth of a society through _________
A. Affection
B. Procreation
C. Companionship
D. Co-operation

58. Udi hill is located in which of the following states?
A. Ebonyi         B. Delta
C. Kano            D. Enugu

59. The liquid substance in thermometer is called ___________?
A. Plato          B. Venus
C. Saturn        D. Mercury

60. One of the ways of identifying a cultural group in Nigeria is
A. Association        B. discussion
C. Education           D. Language

SECTION B: Essay

INSTRUCTION – Answer all five (5) questions in this section.

1. a. Whose portrait is on the following Nigerian currency?
i. Five naira (N5).
ii. Ten naira (N10).
iii. Twenty naira (N20).
iv. Five hundred naira (N500).

B. Outline two (2) forms of land and two (2) examples of each form outline.

2. a. Define Family.
B. With a clear diagram, show a simple example of an extended family.

3. a. What National integration?
B. State any three (3) programmes or factors that promote national integration.

4. a. Define weather and climate
B. Outline the six (6) elements of weather and climate.

5. a. What are Environmental problems?
B. Mention any six (6) examples of Environmental problems.

Answers to Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 Third Term

Answers to Section A (Objective Test)

The following table gives the correct answers to the objective section of Social Studies exam questions for JSS1 Third term. If you are using a mobile device, hold the table and scroll to the right or left for a complete view.

Q.NoAnsQ.NoAnsQ.NoAns
1B2A3D
4A5C6C
7C8D9A
10B11A12D
13A14C15D
16A17C18A
19A20A21D
22D23D24A
25A26A27A
28A29D30C
31C32C33C
34C35A36B
37B38D39D
40D41D42D
43A44A45A
46A47A48B
49B50B51D
52D53D54D
55B56B57B
58D59D60D

So here you have the answers to the objective section of Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 Third term. Use the comments section to let me know if you have any questions you would want me to clarify or discuss further.

Answers to Section B (Theory)

1a. Whose portrait is on the following Nigerian currency?

  • i. Five naira (N5) – Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
  • ii. Ten naira (N10) – Dr. Alvan Ikoku
  • iii. Twenty naira (N20) – Gen. Murtala Mohammed
  • iv. Five hundred naira (N500) – Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe

1b. Outline two (2) forms of land and two (2) examples of each form outlined.

  • Forms of Land:
    • Highland – e.g., Plateau, Mountain
    • Lowland – e.g., Plain, Valley

2a. Define Family.

A family is a group of people who are related by blood, marriage, or adoption and who usually live together and take care of one another.

2b. With a clear diagram, show a simple example of an extended family.

             Grandfather ─ Grandmother
                   │
    ┌──────────────┴──────────────┐
 Father                      Uncle
    │                             │
Children                   Cousins

3a. What is National integration?

National integration is the process of bringing people of different ethnic, cultural, and religious backgrounds together to create unity and a sense of belonging in a country.

3b. State any three (3) programmes or factors that promote national integration.

  • National Youth Service Corps (NYSC)
  • Unity Schools
  • Federal Character Principle

4a. Define weather and climate.

Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as rain, sunshine, or wind.

Climate is the average weather condition of a place over a long period, usually 30 years or more.

4b. Outline the six (6) elements of weather and climate.

  • Temperature
  • Rainfall
  • Humidity
  • Wind
  • Cloud cover
  • Sunshine

5a. What are Environmental problems?

Environmental problems are harmful effects caused by human activities or natural disasters that damage the environment and affect living things.

5b. Mention any six (6) examples of Environmental problems.

  • Soil erosion
  • Deforestation
  • Air pollution
  • Water pollution
  • Flooding
  • Desertification

Read Also: English Language Exam Questions for SS1 Third Term

How to Pass Social Studies Exam Questions for JSS1 Third Term

Passing your Social Studies exam questions for JSS1 Third term requires a combination of preparation, understanding, and strategy. Here are actionable tips to help you excel:

  1. Study Your Notes Regularly: Go through your school notes, textbooks, and handouts to understand key concepts like family, government, culture, and the environment.
  2. Pay Attention in Class: Listen carefully during lessons and ask questions when you don’t understand. This helps you stay ahead.
  3. Understand Definitions: Learn and understand the meanings of important terms, not just cram them. Know the difference between similar terms.
  4. Practice Past Questions: Solve previous exam questions to become familiar with how questions are set and to build confidence.
  5. Use Diagrams and Examples: Some topics need illustrations like family trees or forms of land. Practice how to draw and label them neatly.
  6. Revise Regularly: Don’t wait until exam week. Revise in bits and make short notes you can easily remember.
  7. Stay Focused and Prayerful: Avoid distractions, manage your time wisely, and pray for wisdom and success.

With good preparation and the right attitude, you will pass your JSS1 Third Term Social Studies exam with ease!

It’s a wrap!

If you need more clarification on JSS1 Third Term Questions on Social Studies, you can use the comments box below. We’ll be there to answer you asap.

Best wishes.



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Henry Divine is a passionate educator and seasoned blogger with a strong commitment to providing valuable insights and resources to the education community.With over 6 years of experience in the field, Henry's articles are well-researched, authoritative, and tailored to meet the needs of teachers, students, and parents alike.Through his blog, Henry aims to empower readers with practical tips, innovative strategies, and evidence-based practices to foster lifelong learning and academic success.Follow Henry for the latest updates and expert advice on all things education.

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