You’re welcome to our school exams series where we provide you with termly examination questions in different subjects. In today’s post, we will focus on Geography exam questions. We will cover Geography exam questions for SS1 Second term with answers. This means that we’ll be providing you with answers to the questions at the end. Also, you will get a few success tips on how to pass Geography examinations with flying colors. Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions, and don’t forget to join our Free Online Tutorial Classes on YouTube. (Subscribe to the Channel)
Table of Contents
Introduction to Geography
Before we venture into Past Geography Exam Questions for SS1 Second term, here’s a brief introduction to the subject:
Geography is one of the most exciting and practical subjects you’ll ever study. It takes you on a journey around the world without leaving your classroom. You get to learn about mountains, rivers, deserts, and even the bustling cities we live in. Geography helps you understand how the Earth works and how we, as humans, interact with it every day. It’s not just about memorizing maps—it’s about solving real-life problems like climate change, pollution, and managing the resources we all depend on. Studying geography opens your eyes to the beauty of our planet and your role in making it better.
Geography Exam Questions for SS1 Second Term
Geography Exam Questions for SS1 Second Term are divided into two sections:
- Section A
- Section B
The first section, namely, Section A is the objective test, and students are expected to attempt all questions in the section. Section B is the theory part, and students are expected to answer all questions.
Note that what you have below are SS1 Geography Second Term Exam Past Questions made available to assist students in their revision for 2nd term examinations and also teachers in structuring standard examinations.
SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TEST
1. In 6 hours, the earth would have rotated through an angle of
A. 40°      B. 150°
C. 60°      D. 90°
2. The Earth rotates
A. 1 minute in 1 degree
B. 1 minute in 4 degree
C. 1 minute in 1 minute
D. 1 degree in 4 minutes
3. Which of the following is known as the “Land of the midnight sun” during summer in the Northern hemisphere?
A. Tropic of cancer
B. Arctic circle
C. Antarctic circle
D. Tropic of Capricorn
4. Which planet has the longest orbit around the sun?
A. Jupiter        B. Mars
C. Neptune       D. Saturn
5. The distance of mercury from the sun is about
A. 40 million Km
B. 50 million Km
C. 57 million Km
D. 60 million Km
6. The most distant planet from the sun is
A. Neptune     B. Mars
C. Earth        D. Pluto
7. Which of the following is NOT a proof that the earth is spherical?
A. Circular horizon
B. Sunrise and sun set
C. Varying lengths of day and night
D. Driving poles on a level ground
8. During the equinoxes
A. There are 6 hours darkness and 18 hours day light in the Northern hemisphere
B. Complete darkness for 24 hours at the North Pole
C. Continuous daylight for 24 hours at the South Pole
D. Days and nights are equal in length for all places throughout the world
9. Seasonal changes in weather and climate are caused by
A. Rotation of the earth
B. Direct overhead sun on the tropic of cancer
C. Direct overhead sun on the tropic of Capricorn
D. Revolution of the earth
10. The shape of the earth is said to be geoid because the
A. Shape is completely round
B. Equatorial diameter is longer than polar diameter
C. Polar diameter is the same as equatorial diameter
D. Equatorial diameter is slightly shorter than the polar diameter
11. As the earth revolves round the sun, it tilts at an angles of
A. 66½ %      B. 66¹/₂°
C. 66½        D. 23¹/₂°
12. Which heavenly body is at the centre of the solar system
A. Star        B. Moon
C. Planets     D. Sun
13. Which of the following planet has a single satellite
A. Jupiter     B. Saturn
C. Uranus     D. Earth
14. The tilting of the earth’s axis and rotation of the earth cause
A. differences in length of days and night
B. differences in the time between places
C. the deflection of ocean current
D. low tides
15. Which of these planets revolves round the sun in a clockwise direction?
A. mercury      B. Jupiter
C. Uranus       D. Pluto
16. Which of the following explains the variation in length of day and night with the season?
A. earth’s rotation on its axis
B. earth’s revolution along its orbit
C. the inclination of the earth
D. the spherical shape of the earth
17. Recent space exploration indicate that the planet with the possibility of having life-supporting conditions is
A. Pluto       B. mercury
C. mars       D. Jupiter
18. The south pole is in darkness from
A. December 22nd of a year to June 21st of the next year
B. march 21st to September 22nd of the same year
C. September 22nd of a year to march 21st of the next
D. June 21st to December 22nd of the same year
19. The proportion of the earth’s surface occupied by oceans is approximately
A. 87%Â Â Â Â Â Â Â B. 70%
C. 97%Â Â Â Â Â Â Â D. 77%
20. The eclipse of the moon occurs when the earth
A. revolves round the sun
B. comes between the moon and the sun
C. rotates on its axis
D. revolves round the sun
21. Venus is similar to Earth in size, mass and
A. shape       B. density
C. distance     D. movement
22. Which of these is not connected with revolution
A. Day and night
B. Seasonal changes
C. the tropics
D. Vary duration of substance
23. The rotation of the earth on its own axis results in
A. the four seasons
B. varying lengths of day and night at different times of the year
C. changes in the altitude of the midday sun
D. day and night
24. Which of the following statements about Jupiter is not true
A. the next planet to earth
B. the largest planet
C. revolves around the sun
D. possess twelve satellites?
25. The hottest planet is
A. Earth       B. Mars
C. Venus      D. Mercury
26. Which planet is regarded as the red planet
A. Jupiter      B. mars
C. Saturn       D. Uranus
27. Which planet revolves in a clockwise direction
A. Mercury      B. Neptune
C. Mars        D. Uranus
28. Which of these is not a part of the solar system
A. sun        B. moon
C. Venus      D. Mercury
29. The last planet of the solar system is
A. Venus        B. Pluto
C. Neptune      D. Mercury
30. _______________ law states that wind is _______(31)_______ to the ______(32)______ in the ______(33)______ and to the _______(34)_______ in the _______(35)_______.
36. The land mass of the Earth is _______
A. 443 million sqkm
B. 443 million sqcm
C. 443 million sqmm
D. 443 million sqk
37. The poles of the earth are ____________ and _____________.
38. What is the distance between two places on the surface of the Earth which are located 8° N and 10° N on the same longitude?
A. 1,011km     B. 1,998km
C. 10,101Â Â Â Â Â Â Â D. 17,770km
39. Lines of longitude can best be described as
A. Parallel lines that show the angular distance of a place north or south of the equator
B. imaginary lines on the earth’s surface running from the north pole to the south pole
C. semi-circle on the globe
D. the distance of a place east or west of the prime merid
40. The difference between two lines of longitude is ____
A. 1hour       B. 4mins
C. 15hours     D. 1min
41. They meet at the poles, the statement explains _______________.
42. The inner planets can be called ____________ or _______(43)_______. They include ______(44)______, ______(45)_______, ______(46)______ and ______(47)______. They are ______(48)______, ______(49)_______ and _____(50)____ to the sun.
51. The Kuiper belt contains ____________, ______(52)______ like ______(53)______, ______(54)_______, ______(55)______ and ______(56)______.
57. Latitudes are _______________ in number.
A. 180°      B. 180
C. 181°      D. 181
58. What separates the inner planets from the outer planets?
A. the kuiper belt
B. the Oort cloud
C. the Heilosphere
D. the Asteroid blet
59. What force keeps the planets in orbit round the sun?
A. magnetism
B. gravity
C. solar force
D. kinetic force
60. Jupiter is primarily composed of two elements.
A. Oxygen and Carbon
B. Hydrogen and Helium
C. Iron and Nickel
D. Silicon and Magnesium
SECTION B: (Theory)
Instruction: Answer all questions in this section.
QUESTION 1:
(a) List four similarities between the lines of latitude and longitude
(b) State six differences between latitudes and longitude
QUESTION 2:
With the aid of diagram, describe the four positions of the earth during its revolution.
QUESTION 3:
(a) List the planets.
(b) With four reasons, prove that the earth is spherical. Use diagram where necessary.
QUESTION 4:
(a) Define the following:
(i) Rotation
(ii) Revolution
(b) State five differences between rotation and revolution.
(c) Explain 2 effects of rotation on the earth.
QUESTION 5:
(a) Draw a diagram showing the important lines of latitude
(b) List the uses of Latitude
Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions, and don’t forget to join our Free Online Tutorial Classes on YouTube. (Subscribe to the Channel)
Answers to Geography Exam Questions for SS1 First Term
Answers to Section A (Objective Test)
The following table gives the correct answers to the objective section of the Geography exam questions for SS1 first term. If you are using a mobile device, hold the table and scroll to the right or left for a complete view.
| Q.No | Ans | Q.No | Ans | Q.No | Ans |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | D | 2 | D | 3 | B |
| 4 | C | 5 | C | 6 | A |
| 7 | D | 8 | D | 9 | D |
| 10 | B | 11 | D | 12 | D |
| 13 | D | 14 | A | 15 | C |
| 16 | C | 17 | C | 18 | D |
| 19 | B | 20 | B | 21 | B |
| 22 | A | 23 | D | 24 | A |
| 25 | C | 26 | B | 27 | D |
| 28 | B | 29 | C | 30 | C |
| 31 | A | 32 | B | 33 | D |
| 34 | C | 35 | A | 36 | A |
| 37 | A | 38 | A | 39 | B |
| 40 | B | 41 | B | 42 | A |
| 43 | B | 44 | C | 45 | D |
| 46 | A | 47 | B | 48 | C |
| 49 | D | 50 | A | 51 | B |
| 52 | C | 53 | D | 54 | A |
| 55 | B | 56 | C | 57 | D |
| 58 | D | 59 | B | 60 | B |
So here you have the answers to the objective section of Geography Exam Questions for SS1 Second term. Use the comments section to let me know if you have any question you would want me to clarify or discuss further.
Answers to Section B (Theory)
1.
(a) Similarities between lines of latitude and longitude
- Both are imaginary lines drawn on the Earth.
- Both are used to locate places on the Earth’s surface.
- Both are measured in degrees.
- Both form a global grid system.
(b) Differences between latitudes and longitudes
- Latitudes run from east to west, while longitudes run from north to south.
- Latitudes are parallel to each other, while longitudes meet at the poles.
- Latitudes measure distance north or south of the Equator, while longitudes measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.
- The Equator is the main line of latitude, while the Prime Meridian is the main line of longitude.
- Latitudes are complete circles, while longitudes are semi-circles.
- The distance between latitudes is constant, while the distance between longitudes varies.
2.
The four positions of the Earth during its revolution
The Earth revolves around the Sun in an elliptical orbit and takes 365¼ days to complete one revolution. During this movement, the Earth occupies four important positions:
- March Equinox (March 21): The Sun is directly over the Equator. Day and night are equal everywhere.
- June Solstice (June 21): The Sun is overhead at the Tropic of Cancer. The Northern Hemisphere experiences summer, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter.
- September Equinox (September 23): The Sun returns to the Equator. Day and night are equal again.
- December Solstice (December 22): The Sun is overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn. The Southern Hemisphere experiences summer, while the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter.
Simple Diagram:
June Solstice
*
|
|
Sept *-------O-------* March
|
|
*
December Solstice
3.
(a) List of the planets
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
(b) Proofs that the Earth is spherical
- Ship disappearance: Ships disappear gradually from the bottom when moving away.
- Lunar eclipse: The Earth casts a circular shadow on the Moon.
- Horizon: The horizon appears circular from any point.
- Photographs from space: Images taken by satellites show the Earth is round.
Diagram:
(Earth)
O
Shadow on Moon
O
4.
(a) Definitions
- (i) Rotation: The spinning of the Earth on its axis.
- (ii) Revolution: The movement of the Earth around the Sun.
(b) Differences between rotation and revolution
- Rotation takes 24 hours, while revolution takes 365¼ days.
- Rotation occurs on the axis, while revolution occurs on the orbit.
- Rotation causes day and night, while revolution causes seasons.
- Rotation is faster, while revolution is slower.
- Rotation affects time differences, while revolution affects seasonal changes.
(c) Effects of rotation
- Day and night: As the Earth rotates, one part faces the Sun (day) while the other part is in darkness (night).
- Time differences: Different places experience different times due to the Earth’s rotation.
5.
(a) Diagram showing important lines of latitude
North Pole (90°N)
-----
Arctic Circle (66½°N)
-----
Tropic of Cancer (23½°N)
-----
Equator (0°)
-----
Tropic of Capricorn (23½°S)
-----
Antarctic Circle (66½°S)
-----
South Pole (90°S)
(b) Uses of Latitude
- To locate places on the Earth.
- To determine climate zones.
- To calculate distance between places.
- To determine seasons and weather patterns.
- To assist in navigation.
How to Pass Geography Exam Questions for SS1 Second Term
Passing your Geography exam questions for SS1 First term requires a combination of preparation, understanding, and strategy. Here are actionable tips to help you excel:
1. Understand the Key Topics
Focus on important areas like the Earth’s rotation and revolution, latitudes and longitudes, the solar system, and map reading. Make sure you understand them well, not just memorize definitions.
2. Study with Diagrams
Geography involves many diagrams. Practice drawing diagrams like the Earth’s revolution, lines of latitude, and the solar system. A neat and correct diagram can earn you extra marks.
3. Master Definitions
Learn simple and clear definitions of terms like rotation, revolution, latitude, and longitude. Examiners like correct and straight-to-the-point answers.
4. Practice Past Questions
Go through past questions again and again. You will notice that questions repeat in different forms. Practice both objective and essay questions.
5. Learn to Compare
Many questions ask for differences and similarities. Practice how to compare topics like latitude and longitude, rotation and revolution. Be able to list your points clearly.
6. Use Simple and Clear English
Write your answers in simple sentences. Avoid long and confusing explanations. Go straight to the point and make your points clear.
7. Manage Your Time
During the exam, do not spend too much time on one question. Answer the ones you know first, then come back to the difficult ones.
8. Revise Regularly
Do not wait until exam time before you start reading. Read a little every day. Revision helps you remember what you have learned.
9. Stay Confident
Believe in yourself. If you have prepared well, you will perform well. Avoid fear and stay focused during the exam.
Final Advice: Read your notes, practice your diagrams, and test yourself often. Success in Geography is sure when you prepare the right way.
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