This is for BECE Candidates looking for Junior WAEC 2027 Questions and Answers History. The History paper is compulsory for all candidates regardless of their school. So, here you will get genuine Junior WAEC 2027 Questions and Answers for History. Your duty now is to read through them as many times as possible and get ready to smash your forthcoming paper. Remember to use the comments sections if you have questions, and don’t forget to join our Free Online BECE Tutorials on YouTube (Subscribe to the Channel)

Table of Contents
What are Junior WAEC 2027 Questions and Answers History?
Junior WAEC 2027 Questions and Answers History are the questions you should expect in your History paper in 2027 BECE, together with their answers.
It is very important that every candidate preparing to sit for History in the forthcoming 2027 BECE examination should catch a glimpse of these questions.
In so doing, they will know what to expect in the exam hall. Knowing exactly what to expect will boost their confidence and guarantee them a very high score.
Junior WAEC 2027 History Questions and Answers Revealed!
On this page, we shall reveal Junior WAEC 2027 Questions and Answers for all candidates taking the History paper.
How lucky you are to stumble upon this important page!
The questions are genuine and the answers are accurate, and all are a product of our burning passion to see you excel in your BECE and proceed to Senior Secondary School.
In the following sections, you will read the History questions you are to expect in your 2027 Junior WAEC exam as well as their answers. You can use the comments section if you still need clarification over some of the questions. We will give you a more detailed explanation.
BECE is a very serious and important examination. You will answer 60 questions in BECE History 2027 within 2 hours. So it’s important that you pay attention to the information revealed on this page.

Junior WAEC 2027 Questions and Answers History [Numbers 1 – 10]
1. History is the study of ______
A. Future events
B. Occurring events
C. Past events
D. Past and occurring events
2. One of the reasons we study history is to ______
A. make us proud.
B. make us repeat the mistakes of the past
C. enable us know more about ourselves and our environment.
D. make us rich and important.
3. Which of the following is not a primary source of History?
A. Artifacts
B. Social media
C. Legends
D. Archival materials
4. The Argungu fishing festival is celebrated in ______
A. Lagos and Ogun states
B. Enugu and Anambra states
C. Kano and Kebbi states
D. Sokoto and Kebbi states
5. The Aba women riot of 1929 was as a result of ______
A. Imposition of tax on men and women
B. Imposition of direct tax on women
C. Imposition of tax on goats and other animals
D. Imposition of tax on yam sellers
6. The NOK culture was discovered in ______
A. 1929 B. 1928
C. 1927 D. 1926
7. Ife is an ancient Yoruba town presently located in ______
A. Ondo state
B. Ogun state
C. Oyo state
D. Osun state
8. The first artifact in Igbo Ukwu was discovered in the compound of ______
A. NnamdiAzikiwe
B. NwaforOrizu
C. Isaiah Anozie
D. Obafemi Awolowo
9. The Benin people were believed to have come from ______
A. Lagos B. Asaba
C. Igbo land D. Ile Ife
10. During the Kanem-Borno empire, the central authority was vested on the ______
A. El-Kanemi B. Seifa
C. Mai D. Maigari
Answers to Question Number 1 – 10
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C
Junior WAEC 2027 Questions and Answers History [Numbers 11 – 20]
11. Which of the following factors caused the growth of the Oyo Empire?
A. Central government
B. Royal tussle
C. Ethnic crisis
D. Strong defense system
12. The Igbo pre-colonial system of administration was ______ in nature.
A. oligarchical B. monarchical
C. republican D. autocratic
13. The following are examples of non-centralized states in pre-colonial Nigeria EXCEPT ______
A. Tiv and Idoma
B. Igbo and Ijaw
C. Oron and Ibibio
D. Hausa and Yoruba
14. The head of the police of the Hausa system was called ______
A. Madavaki
B. Yaro
C. Dogari
D. Sarkin Yan Doka
15. Which of the following was not a factor that promoted social interaction among the pre-colonial Nigerians?
A. Marriage
B. Migration
C. Trade and commerce
D. Social media
16. The Ghana empire collapsed because of ______
A. persistent attack and war from enemy states.
B. poor economy.
C. lack of good leadership
D. her military might
17. The founder of the Mali Empire was ______
A. Mansa Musa
B. Ferba
C. Sundiata Keita
D. Soso
18. Ghana empire was found by a group of wandering tribe called ______
A. Maghreb B. Al moravid
C. Tuareg D. Soninke
19. The Songhai empire was invaded by the ______
A. Egyptian forces
B. Ghanian forces
C. Libyan forces
D. Moroccan forces
20. Songhai empire was located in ______
A. East Africa
B. South Africa
C. North Africa
D. West Africa
Answers to Question Number 11 – 20
11.D 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.D
Junior WAEC 2027 Questions and Answers History [Numbers 21 – 30]
21. The major means of transportation during the trans-saharan trade was ______
A. boats B. camels
C. horses D. airplanes
22. An empire is best described as a ______
A. Small village
B. Group of independent town
C. Large territory ruled by one powerful leader
D. Religions organization
23. The person commonly referred to as the father of History is ______
A. Herodotus B. Plato
C. Aristotle D. Socrates
24. History is important because it helps us to ______
A. Learn from past mistakes.
B. Forget the past.
C. Avoid education.
D. Punish criminals.
25. Which of the following is an example of oral source of history?
A. Newspaper B. Folktale
C. Coin D. Monument
26. Archaeological sources of history include the study of ______
A. written books
B. radio broadcasts
C. artifacts
D. plants
27. The Berlin conference was convened by ______
A. Otto Von Bismarck
B. Queen Victoria
C. Napoleon Bonaparte
D. Leopold II
28. The Berlin conference was held between ______
A. 1870 – 1871
B. 1884 – 1885
C. 1890 – 1891
D. 1914 – 1915
29. Lagos became a British colony in ______
A. 1851 B. 1861
C. 1885 D. 1900
30. The system of administration introduced by Lord Lugard was called ______
A. direct rule
B. federalism
C. parliamentary system
D. indirect rule
Answers to Question Number 21 – 30
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.D
Junior WAEC 2027 Questions and Answers History [Numbers 31 – 40]
31. The governor-general who carried out the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Nigeria was ______
A. Hugh Clifford
B. Bernard Bourdillon
C. Arthur Richards
D. Frederick Lugard
32. The amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria took place in ______
A. 1900 B. 1901
C. 1914 D. 1922
33. The colony and protectorate of Southern Nigeria was formed in ______
A. 1900 B. 1906
C. 1914 D. 1922
34. The missionary that championed the stoppage of the killing of twins in Nigeria was ______
A. Ajayi Crowther
B. Mary Slessor
C. Mungo Park
D. Flora Shaw
35. The name ‘Nigeria’ was coined by ______
A. Lord Milner
B. Frederick Lugard
C. Herbert Macaulay
D. Flora Shaw
36. The abolition of the slave trade in Britain took place in ______
A. 1492 B. 1607
C. 1807 D. 1914
37. The movement to end the slave trade was known as the ______ movement.
A. colonial B. abolitionist
C. missionary D. exploration
38. The Trans-Atlantic slave trade involved the movement of enslaved Africans across the ______ ocean.
A. Indian B. Pacific
C. Atlantic D. Arctic
39. Which European country was the first to start the Trans Atlantic slave trade?
A. Britain B. France
C. Spain D. Portugal
40. The title of the king of Ile-Ife is called ______
A. Oba B. Emir
C. Ooni D. Alaafin
Answers to Question Number 31 – 40
31.D 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C
Junior WAEC 2027 Questions and Answers History [Numbers 41 – 50]
41. The trans-saharan trade helped to spread religion to West Africa
A. Christian B. Hinduism
C. Islam D. Buddhism
42. Who succeeded Sunni Ali?
A. Sunni Musa
B. Sunni Baru
C. Sunni Ahmed
D. Sunni Akintoye
43. What year did Sunni Ali die?
A. 1492 B. 1454
C. 1450 D. 1405
44. Which of these is among the three major cities of songhai empire
A. Konmbi B. Kangaba
C. Djenne D. Kano
45. Who establish the second Dynasty of Benin kingdom?
A. Oduduwa B. Oba Eweka
C. Oranmiya D. Akintoye
46. The Benin kingship system was influenced by ______ kingship system.
A. Urhobo B. Yoruba
C. Efik D. Igala
47. Where is the spiritual home of the Yoruba people
A. Ibadan B. Ikeja
C. Ekiti D. Ife
48. What is the predominate occupation of NOK people?
A. Agriculture
B. Stone carving
C. Fishing
D. Trade
49. Which of the following is a factor that led to the rise of Mali empire?
A. Economy
B. Judicial system
C. Bad rulers
D. Death of Mansa Musa
50. The knowledge of history guides the nation to plan ______
A. with recourse to past situations.
B. war strategies
C. with recourse to future
D. how to increase tax
Answers to Question Number 41 – 50
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.A 50.A
Junior WAEC 2027 Questions and Answers History [Numbers 51 – 60]
51. One of these is an example of the recorded past event.
A. Folklore
B. Prose
C. Nigerian – Biafran war
D. Ballad
52. Which of these is an example of Nigerian National Hero?
A. Kwame Nkruma
B. Nelson Mandela
C. Abraham Lincoln
D. Nnamdi Azikiwe
53. The scrabble for Africa gave rise to ______
A. The Berlin treaty
B. NATO conference
C. World Health Organization
D. American War of Independence
54. Which of the following is a European nation that was involved in the Berlin treaty?
A. Argentina B. Australia
C. Germany D. Russia
55. Who is the founder of Royal Niger Company?
A. John Holt
B. Henry Townsend
C. Mungo Park
D. George Goldie Taubman
56. The trans-saharan trade took place across which desert?
A. Kalahari desert
B. Sahara desert
C. Namib desert
D. Gobi desert
57. The first Oba of Benin was ______
A. Oranmiyan B. Ogiso
C. Ooni D. Eweka I
58. Decision making among the Igbo was carried out by the ______
A. Oba alone
B. Emir and his council
C. Council of elders and assemblies
D. Foreign administrators.
59. The Ijaw people are predominantly located in the ______
A. Sahel region
B. Savannah belt
C. Niger Delta region
D. Sudan zone
60. A key activity of the Ijaw people was ______
A. Cattle rearing
B. Gold mining
C. Textile weaving
D. Fishing
Answers to Question Number 51 – 60
51.C 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.C 60.D
SECTION B – ESSAY
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
a. Define History
b. Enumerate any four (4) characteristics of history
QUESTION 2
a. State five (5) reasons why indirect rule system of government was adopted in Nigeria
QUESTION 3
a. List out four (4) sources of history
b. Outline three (3) reasons for which history is important
QUESTION 4
a. Differentiate between Trans-Saharan and Trans-Atlantic trade
b. Mention five (5) commodities traded during the Trans-Saharan trade.
Summary of Answers to the Objective Section of 2027 Junior WAEC Questions on History
| Q.No | Ans | Q.No | Ans | Q.No | Ans |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | C | 21 | B | 41 | C |
| 2 | C | 22 | C | 42 | B |
| 3 | C | 23 | A | 43 | A |
| 4 | D | 24 | A | 44 | C |
| 5 | B | 25 | B | 45 | C |
| 6 | B | 26 | C | 46 | B |
| 7 | D | 27 | A | 47 | D |
| 8 | C | 28 | B | 48 | A |
| 9 | C | 29 | B | 49 | A |
| 10 | C | 30 | D | 50 | A |
| 11 | D | 31 | D | 51 | C |
| 12 | C | 32 | C | 52 | D |
| 13 | D | 33 | B | 53 | A |
| 14 | D | 34 | B | 54 | C |
| 15 | D | 35 | D | 55 | D |
| 16 | A | 36 | C | 56 | B |
| 17 | C | 37 | B | 57 | D |
| 18 | D | 38 | C | 58 | C |
| 19 | D | 39 | D | 59 | C |
| 20 | D | 40 | C | 60 | D |
Answers to 2027 Junior WAEC Theory Questions on History
QUESTION 1
a. Define History
History is the study of past events, people, societies and activities, especially those that have affected human development.
b. Enumerate any four (4) characteristics of History
- History deals with past events.
- History is based on evidence and reliable sources.
- History studies the activities and experiences of human beings.
- History helps us understand changes that have taken place over time.
QUESTION 2
a. State five (5) reasons why indirect rule system of government was adopted in Nigeria
- There was a shortage of British administrative officers to govern the large territory.
- It was cheaper to govern Nigeria through the existing traditional rulers.
- The British wanted to make use of the existing traditional administrative systems.
- There were language and cultural barriers between the British officials and the local people.
- Indirect rule helped the British to gain the cooperation of the traditional rulers and the people.
QUESTION 3
a. List out four (4) sources of History
- Oral tradition
- Written records
- Archaeological materials
- Artifacts
b. Outline three (3) reasons for which History is important
- History helps us to understand our past and appreciate our heritage.
- History helps us learn from the mistakes and achievements of the past.
- History helps individuals and nations to plan better for the future.
QUESTION 4
a. Differentiate between Trans-Saharan and Trans-Atlantic trade
Trans-Saharan trade was the trade carried out across the Sahara Desert, mainly between North Africa and West Africa. Camels were commonly used for transporting goods.
Trans-Atlantic trade was the trade carried out across the Atlantic Ocean, particularly between West Africa, Europe and the Americas. It involved the transportation of enslaved Africans and various goods across the Atlantic.
b. Mention five (5) commodities traded during the Trans-Saharan trade
- Gold
- Salt
- Leather
- Cloth and textiles
- Kola nuts
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