Affixation is the process of forming new words by adding letters or groups of letters called affixes to a root word or base word. Affixes can be added to the beginning of a word (prefixes) or to the end of a word (suffixes) to change its meaning, grammatical function, or …

Speech reporting is the act of repeating what someone has said. In English grammar, a speaker’s exact words can be reported in two main ways: direct speech and indirect (reported) speech. For example: Direct speech: John said, “I am tired.” Indirect speech: John said that he was tired. Both sentences …

Punctuation is one of the foundations of effective writing. It helps writers communicate their ideas clearly and enables readers to understand the intended meaning without confusion. A well-punctuated piece of writing is easier to read, more professional, and more enjoyable than one filled with punctuation errors. In this post, you …